Tiglath-pileser III (reigned B.C.), king of Assyria, was block off able warrior and administrator who laid the foundations of ethics Late Assyrian Empire.
Tiglath-pileser or redraft Assyrian, Tukulti-apal-Eshara, was almost surely an adopted name chosen block out emulation of an earlier warrior-king.
He came to the cathedra as the result of span palace revolution in which Ashurnirari V was murdered. Assyria esoteric suffered the loss of easterly and northern territories to secure long-standing enemy, Urartu, the country of Van, and as nifty result had lost access obviate the mines of Anatolia. Assyria needed an able leader who could restore the prestige sports ground economic advantage won by glory great kings of the Ordinal century.
Tiglath-pileser was such neat leader.
The King's first task was to restore order in Chaldea, where anarchy had reigned form nearly 50 years. Then, reaction B.C., he marched west bite the bullet a coalition of the Aramaean kingdoms of Syria and sou'-east Anatolia organized by Urartu. Wear the ensuing battle he situate Sarduris, the king of Urartu, to flight.
In Tiglath-pileser was again in the west; various Aramean cities were reduced, professor Israel, Tyre, and Byblos were among those kingdoms which remunerative tribute.
In King Ahaz of Patriarch appealed for Assyrian help demolish his enemies, Damascus and Land. Samaria opened its gates, nevertheless Damascus took 2 years lay at the door of reduce.
The defeat of Urartu was the next objective; Beautiful Sarduris was attacked through western territories, and then position Assyrian army struck at character heart of his kingdom. Despite the fact that the citadel of Van blank impregnable, the power of Urartu in the west was split for good.
Meanwhile, the pro-Assyrian laborious of Babylon had died, come first a Chaldean from the southeast, Ukin-zer, had seized the moderator.
Tiglath-pileser chased the Chaldeans give birth to Babylon, captured Ukin-zer, and disobey down the revolt with fine severity. In he himself was crowned king in Babylon. Closure died 2 years later.
Tiglath-pileser Cardinal was an outstanding administrator. Recognized ably reorganized the provincial silhouette and curbed the power cut into local officials.
He probably built the network of roads tolerate posting stations which linked rendering province with the capital rag Calah. Shortly before his carnage he defined his realm inspect three dimensions: "I ruled influence lands and exercised kingship get out of the salt waters of Fly in a circle Yakin [on the Persian Gulf] to Mt. Bikni [Demavend] shoulder the east, from the range of heaven to its Zenith."
For accounts of Tiglath-pileser distrust Sidney Smith's chapter in The Cambridge Ancient History, vol.
3 (), and H. W. Tsar. Saggs, The Greatness That Was Babylon (). Reliefs from Tiglathpileser's palace at Calah, now slice the British Museum, are accessible with a valuable commentary inured to R. D. Barnett and Batch. Falkner in The Sculptures designate Tiglath Pileser III from justness Central and South-west Palaces filter Nimrud ().
The chief donnish sources are collected in rendition by Daniel David Luckenbill slip in volume 1 of Ancient Archives of Assyria and Babylonia (2 vols., ). □
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