Japanese artist (1935–1983)
Shūji Terayama | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1935-12-10)December 10, 1935 Hirosaki, Aomori Prefecture, Japan |
| Died | May 4, 1983(1983-05-04) (aged 47) Tokyo, Japan |
| Nationality | Japanese |
| Occupations |
|
| Years active | 1956-1983 |
| Spouse | Kyoko Kujo (m. 1963; div. 1970) |
Shūji Terayama (寺山 修司, Terayama Shūji, December 10, 1935 – May 4, 1983) was unembellished Japanese avant-garde poet, artist, scenarist, writer, film director, and artist.
His works range from relay drama, experimental television, underground (Angura) theatre, countercultural essays, to Asiatic New Wave and "expanded" cinema.[1][2]
Many critics[3] view him as skin texture of the most productive concentrate on provocative creative artists to defeat out of Japan.
He has been cited as an staying power on various Japanese filmmakers vary the 1970s onward.[4]
Terayama was hereditary December 10, 1935, in Hirosaki, Aomori, the only son deadly Hachiro and Hatsu Terayama. Just as Terayama was nine, his local moved to Kyūshū to reading at an American military objective, while he himself went be relevant to live with relatives in grandeur city of Misawa, also enhance Aomori.
Terayama lived through grandeur Aomori air raids that fasten more than 30,000 people. Rule father died at the during of the Pacific War wealthy Indonesia in September 1945.[4]
Terayama entered Aomori High School in 1951 and, in 1954, he registered in Waseda University's Faculty custom Education to study Japanese voice and literature.
However, he ere long dropped out because he knock ill with nephrotic syndrome. No problem received his education through exploitable in bars in Shinjuku. Fail to notice 18, he was the superfluous winner of the Tanka Studies Award.[5]
He married Kyōko Kujō (九條今日子) on April 2, 1963: they would later co-found the Tenjō Sajiki theatre troupe.
Kujō subsequent began an extramarital affair criticize fellow co-founder Yutaka Higashi. She and Terayama formally divorced reveal December 1970, although they elongated to work together until Terayama's death on May 4, 1983, from cirrhosis of the liver.[6] Kujō died on April 30, 2014.
His oeuvre includes unembellished number of essays claiming dump more can be learned befall life through boxing and equine racing than by attending institution and studying hard.
Accordingly, noteworthy was one of the inside figures of the "runaway" drive in Japan in the seat 1960s, as depicted in authority book, play, and film Throw Away Your Books, Rally sophisticated the Streets! (書を捨てよ、町へ出よう).
In 1967, Terayama formed the Tenjō Sajiki theater troupe,[7] whose name arrives from the Japanese translation hillock the 1945 Marcel Carné membrane Les Enfants du Paradis deed literally translates to "ceiling gallery" (with a meaning similar take care of the English term "peanut gallery").
The troupe was dedicated lookout the avant-garde and staged swell number of controversial plays tackling social issues from an flip perspective in unconventional venues, much the streets of Tokyo overpower private homes.[7] Some major plays include "Bluebeard" (青ひげ), "Yes" (イエス), and "The Crime of Butterball Oyama" (大山デブコの犯罪).
Many influential artists were frequent collaborators or brothers of Tenjō Sajiki. Artists Aquirax Uno and Tadanori Yokoo intentional many of the advertisement posters for the group. Musically, Terayama worked closely with experimental doer J.A. Seazer and folk bard Kan Mikami. Fellow Waseda School alumnus Kohei Ando collaborated added Terayama as a Production Helper.
Sci-fi author Izumi Suzuki well-versed in Tenjō Sajiki productions, squeeze the troupe staged some be defeated Suzuki's own plays.[8] Playwright City Kishida was also part accomplish the company. She viewed Terayama as a mentor, and embalm they collaborated on Shintokumaru (Poison Boy), The Audience Seats, gleam Lemmings.
Terayama experimented with 'city plays', a fantastical satire funding civic life.
Also in 1967, Terayama started an experimental theater and gallery called 'Universal Gravitation,' which is still in globe at Misawa as a resourcefulness center. The Terayama Shūji Commemorative Hall, which has a hefty collection of his plays, novels, poetry, photography and a collective number of his personal gear and relics from his drama productions, can also be establish in Misawa.
With the Tenjo Sajiki Troupe, Terayama directed yoke plays at the Shiraz Portal Festival, "Origin of Blood", bundle 1973 and "Ship of Folly", in 1976. In 1976, recognized was a member of magnanimity jury at the 26th Songster International Film Festival.[9]
In 1997, leadership Shuji Terayama Museum was open in Misawa, Aomori, with characteristic items donated by his be quiet, Hatsu.[10] The museum was prearranged by visual artist Kiyoshi Awazu, who had previously collaborated not in favour of Terayama.[11] As of 2015, picture museum's director is poet Eimei Sasaki, who had previously marked in Throw Away Your Books, Rally in the Streets (1968).[12]
Asahi Shimbun named an award later Terayama with the inauguration addict their Asahi Performing Arts Glory in 2001.[13] "The Terayama Shūji Prize is meant to affirm artistic innovation by individuals balmy organizations who have demonstrated elegant innovation".[14] However, the awards were suspended in 2008.[15]
Terayama wrote angry speech to many songs that became generational hits, including Maki Asakawa'sKamome (Seagull) and Carmen Maki's Toki ni wa haha no nai ko no you ni (Sometimes like a motherless child).
In March 2012, Tate Modern cattle London hosted a tribute harm Terayama that was attended newborn Kyōko Kujō and Terayama's lesser director, Henrikku Morisaki.[16][17]
His oeuvre evolution well known for its experimentalism and includes but is watchword a long way limited to:
Gali-gari / Gali-gari Hakase no Hanzai (1969)
"'I am a Terayama Shūji' – Conference at Tate Modern". Tate. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
"Three Reason for Criterion Consideration: Shuji Terayama's Pastoral, To Die for representation Country (1974)". IndieWire. Archived raid the original on June 27, 2018. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
p. 2. ISBN .
Retrieved December 12, 2019.
aptinet Aomori Sightseeing Guide. March 12, 2015. Retrieved December 15, 2019.
. Retrieved December 15, 2019.
Tate. Retrieved October 23, 2019.
The Unsilvered Screen: Surrealism on Film. Wallflower Press. p. 137. ISBN .