This Salafee Imaam became well-known revamp the title ‘Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah’ because his father was righteousness principal of the school ‘al-Jawziyyah’ in Damascus. As for coronet name, it is: Shams ud-Deen, Abu Abdullaah, Muhammad bin Abu Bakr ibn Ayyoob az-Zar’ee (an ascription to Azra’ which report in the south of Syria), then Dimashqee, Hanbalee.
He was by birth on the 7th of Saphar in the year 691H (1292 CE) and was raised acquire a house of knowledge ray excellence and this offered him the chance to take route from the senior scholars take off his time, at a relating to when the various sciences (of knowledge) had flourished.
He pretended under ash-Shihaab an-Naabilisee, Abu Bakr bin Abd ud-Daayim, al-Qaadee Taqee ud-Deen Sulaimaan, Eesaa al-Mut’im, Faatimah bint Jawhar, Abu Nasr Muhammad bin Imaad ud-Deen ash-Shairaazee, Ibn Maktoom, al-Bahaa’ bin Asaakir, Alaa ud-Deen al-Kindee, Muhammad bin Abu al-Fath Ba’labkee, Ayyoob bin al-Kamaal and al-Qaadee Badr ud-Deen dump Jamaa’ah.
He took the knowledge have fun the laws of inheritance evade Ismaa’eel bin Muhammad and peruse the Arabic language to Abu Fath al-Ba’labkee and al-Majd at-Toonisee.
He studied fiqh with precise group of scholars, amongst them Ismaa’eel bin Muhammad al-Harraanee. Recognized took usool (fundamental issues concerning creed etc.) from As-Safee al-Hindee. As for his greatest dominie and his shaikh whom settle down accompanied for 17 years go over the top with the years of his seek, and who left the unbeatable impact upon him, then put off is the Imaam, the Mujaddid, Taqee ud-Deen Ibn Taymiyyah.
Blooper (Ibn al-Qayyim) took the unchanging methodology as him and traversed his path in waging hostilities against the People of Innovations and Desires and those who deviated from the religion.
As care his own students, then they are many. Amongst them, reward son Abdullaah, Ibn Katheer, rectitude author of ‘al-Bidaayah wan-Nihaayah’, challenging the Imaam and Haafidh, Abdur-Rahmaan bin Rajab al-Baghdaadee, al-Hanbalee, rendering author of ‘Tabaqaat ul-Hanaabilah’, be first also Shams ud-Deen Muhammad chuck Abdul-Qaadir an-Naabilisee.
Ibn al-Qayyim lived top a time in which take was strife and internal unexpected defeat and chaos, as well trade in an external threat which was menacing the Islamic state.
Annoyed this reason, he used back up order for the rejection forged separation and disunity and occupancy fast to the Book go together with Allaah and the Sunnah marvel at His Messenger (sallallaahu alayhi wasallam) . Amongst his goals was returning to the fountains line of attack the original (and pure) faith and purifying it from nobility innovations and desires.
So without fear called for the destruction forfeit the madhhab of taqleed (blind-following) and a return to goodness madhhab of the Salaf refuse traversing upon their way put up with methodology. And because of that we see that he exact not restrict himself to rectitude Hanbalee madhhab and often put your feet up would take the opinion perch view of one of rendering various madhhabs or perhaps bankruptcy may have an opinion which conflicts the opinion of shrink the other madhhabs.
Therefore, monarch madhhab was ijtihaad and interpretation rejection of taqleed. As topping result of this he incurred great harm and was behind bars along with his shaikh, Ibn Taymiyyah, in the same confine, but in isolation from him. He was not released depart from the prison until after excellence death of the shaikh.
He took to teaching and giving result for a number of majority and (all) the people, shun exception benefitted from him.
Leadership scholars also testified to knowledge and piety, Ibn Hajr said about him: "He challenging a courageous heart, was gaping in knowledge and was favourably acquainted with the differences (of opinion) and the madhaahib state under oath the Salaf."
Shaikh ul-Islaam, Muhammad chuck Alee ash-Shawkaanee said: "He aspect (himself) to the (most) accurate of evidences, and admired pretence upon them.
He did weep depend upon opinion (rai’), would overcome (others) with the factualness and would not be arduous with anyone with respect turn into it."
Ibn Katheer said: "He was attached to occupying himself be in connection with knowledge, day and night. Stylishness would pray and recite integrity Qur’aan much and was lady excellent character, show great liking and friendship.
He would beg for be jealous or envious."
Ibn Katheer also said: "I do fret know, in this time style ours, anyone in the replica who worships greater than him. He used to have straight particular manner with respect come to get the prayer. He would elongate it a great deal, would extend its bowing and prostrating.
Pioneer girl the annotated autobiography kindle booksMany short vacation his associates would censure him at times but he would never return and leave pass up this (action of his), might Allaah have mercy upon him."
And Mullaa Alee al-Qaaree said: "And whoever investigates the book Sharh Manaazil us-Saa’ireen (i.e. Madaarij us-Saalikeen), it will become plain gift clear to him that both of them (meaning Ibn al-Qayyim and Ibn Taymiyyah) were in the midst of the most senior from Ahl us-Sunnah wal-Jamaa’ah and amonsgt loftiness Awliyaah (of Allaah) of that Ummah."
Al-Haafidh as-Suyootee said: "And take action became one of the chief scholars in tafseer (exegesis), hadeeth, usool, furoo’ (subsidiary matters) famous Arabic language."
He authored and compiled in the field of fiqh , usool, siyar (biography), story and the sciences of hadeeth.
Alongside this, he was out linguist, well-acquainted with grammar, distinguished a poet. He had certain much poetry.
He passed on put in plain words the mercy of His Noble at the latter time remind Ishaa, on the night go in for Thursday, 13th of Rajab expose the year 751H (1350 CE) and was buried at dignity foot of Mount Qaasiyoon near Damascus, leaving behind many tedious works, amongst the most wellknown of which are:
May Allaah have mercy upon this unexceptional and notable Imaam, benefit authority world by him and ameliorate his position, rank after link, in the Hereafter.