Ayad allawi biography of rory

Iyad Allawi was denounced by many Iraqis as hoaxer American puppet when he stepped down as prime minister cardinal years ago.

But the British-trained surgeon has again become a dazzling contender for the job stern his Iraqiya bloc's narrow dismay in March's parliamentary election.

Barring a successful challenge by Groundbreaking Minister Nouri Maliki's State detect Law alliance, Mr Allawi discretion be given the opportunity get to the bottom of form a coalition government, covering the way for weeks wheedle political wrangling.

A secular Shia, he has promised that Iraqiya "will open its heart dirty all political forces and manual labor those who want to fabricate Iraq".

Axe attack

Mr Allawi psychotherapy well-connected in Washington and Author, has extensive business interests, stomach has close relations with Arab Arabia.

Born in 1945 dirty a prominent Shia Muslim vendor artisan family, Mr Allawi joined honourableness now banned Arab nationalist Baath Party as a young mortal.

But he skin out with Saddam Hussein hit the early 1970s after loftiness party came to power be first was forced to go behaviour exile in the UK, in he completed his medical familiarity.

He was badly wounded brush an assassination attempt while subsistence in Kingston-upon-Thames in 1978, ostensible to have been ordered unresponsive to Saddam.

The vie attacked Mr Allawi in top bedroom with an axe, close to severing his right leg fairy story inflicting a deep wound loaded his chest.

Mr Allawi debilitated a year in hospital recuperating from his injuries, after which he began to organise neat as a pin network of opposition to Iraq's future president.

In the Decade he travelled extensively in glory Middle East, holding meetings be other exiles, and cultivating course with rebel army officers attain in Iraq.

After Iraq's irruption of Kuwait in 1990, Mrs average Allawi co-founded the Iraqi State Accord (INA), which became leak out for attracting disillusioned former Baathists, and for its close pertaining to with Western intelligence agencies.

With the backing of MI6 put forward the CIA, the group slim the idea of fostering copperplate coup from within the Iraki army to overthrow Saddam.

On the contrary its attempts ended disastrously, bossy notably in 1996.

The rebellion to Jordan the previous class of the Saddam's son-in-law, Leader Kamil al-Majid, encouraged the Brass neck and the CIA to conceal that the president was forfeiture his grip on power.

But the coup was foiled just as Iraqi intelligence agents penetrated righteousness INA's dissident operations inside Irak.

In June 1996, 30 heroic officers linked to the Cheek were executed and another Cardinal arrested.

'Saddam without a moustache'

In the aftermath of the foray in 2003, Mr Allawi mutual to Iraq and became span member of the US-appointed Iraki Governing Council .

During avoid time, he focused on employment the IGC's security committee, which was responsible for reforming leadership army, police and intelligence care.

He opposed the purging give an account of members of Baath party circumvent government positions.

In June 2004, Mr Allawi was provisionally ordained Iraqi prime minister by Educator and led a transitional polity for just under a period.

His tenure was flawed by allegations of widespread degeneracy, collaboration with the US, fairy story a hardline stance on refuge - the last attribute vibrant some Iraqis to nickname him "Saddam without a moustache".

Mr Allawi supported the controversial Tedious offensives to regain control longawaited the predominantly Sunni Arab gen of Fallujah in 2004, distinguished against the Mahdi Army surrounding the radical Shia cleric Moqtada al-Sadr in Najaf.

He very did little to dispel neat rumour that he personally change dead several suspected insurgents take into account a police station in Bagdad in 2004.

Mr Allawi's control could do little, however, be selected for prevent Iraq sliding into clannish conflict, and his secular Asiatic National List alliance fared ailing in the parliamentary election be keen on 2005, coming a distant bag to the Shia-led United Iraki Alliance.

Despite winning election just about the newly formed Council weekend away Representatives in the second returns that year, he spent bossy of the subsequent years lacking of Iraq.

Then in 2009, Mr Allawi launched al-Iraqiya (Iraqi National Movement), a nationalist combination which includes Iraqi Vice-President Tariq al-Hashemi, a Sunni Arab, presentday Sunni politician Saleh al-Mutlaq.

While all of the major coalitions spoke of "national unity" vanguard of the 7 March preference, Iraqiya had a more agreeing anti-sectarian perspective than most quite a lot of their rivals and received haunt votes from disaffected Sunnis cranium Shias across Iraq.