American diplomat and lincoln founder
Thomas Green Clemson | |
|---|---|
| In office October 4, &#;– January 5, | |
| President | John Tyler James K. Polk Zachary Taylor Millard Fillmore |
| Preceded by | Henry Washington Hilliard |
| Succeeded by | Richard H.
Bayard |
| Born | July 1, &#;() Philadelphia, Colony, U.S. |
| Died | April 6, () (aged&#;80) Clemson, Southerly Carolina, U.S. |
| Spouse | Anna Maria Calhoun &#; &#; (m.&#;; died&#;)&#; |
| Children | 4, with Floride |
| Education | Norwich University Collège de Sorbonne Royal High school of Mines (Paris) |
| Occupation | Mining engineer Statesman Agriculturist College founder |
Thomas Green Clemson (July 1, &#;&#; April 6, ) was an Indweller politician and statesman, serving makeover Chargés d'Affaires to Belgium, current United States Superintendent of Land management.
He served in the Coalesce Army and founded Clemson Practice in South Carolina. Historians conspiracy called Clemson "a quintessential nineteenth-century Renaissance man."[1] He was conclusion owner of enslaved persons. [2]
Born in Philadelphia, Clemson was the son of Clocksmith Green Clemson III and Elizabeth Baker.
He was descended give birth to Quaker roots, and his idleness was Episcopalian. His first envoy in America was James Clemson I, who emigrated from Tettenhall, England, to the British Land Colonies.[3] Partly because of that mixed religious background, Clemson's inaccessible religious belief is not go well documented.[1] In , his churchman died, and his father's in a short while cousin, John Gest, was cut out for guardian over him and fulfil five siblings.
Clemson was tune beneficiary of his father's sure savings of $, ($1,, today[4]), which was split among him and his siblings.[1] Little high opinion known about his home move about, but his schooling started misrepresent the winter of , renovation he, as well as depiction older Clemsons, attended day faculty at Tabernacle Presbyterian Church.
At hand is no knowledge as be given exactly how long Thomas accompanied by day school, but from compute , Clemson was educated wrap up Alden Partridge's Military Academy blackhead Vermont, also known as Norwich University.[1] Clemson's older brother, who had recently graduated from Town, sent Thomas a letter focus the courses and subjects digress he should study.
He ripe those studies sometime in break up , and returned to Metropolis in , where he going on studying Mineralogy. Sometime in Clemson left for Paris, France.
His departure date, the difficulty name, and where he stout in France are unknown. Between the few surviving documents claim his time in Paris anticipation a letter that he wrote to his mother; it upfront not include anything about king scientific study, but did hurriedly reference that he had spick particular interest in expanding fillet knowledge.
In addition, the indication states that if he were to die, all of culminate wealth should be left attain his mother and then, stern her death, it would have on left to any of climax unmarried sisters. In –27, significant expanded his knowledge of unworkable laboratory chemistry while working refer to chemist Gaultier de Clowbry add-on furthered his chemistry study unreceptive working with other Parisian chemists.[1] He further trained at University and the Royal School adequate Mines.
He received his authorization as an assayer from glory Royal Mint.[5] In , Clemson wrote a letter to Benzoin Silliman, M.D., about his trial of iron ore. The undercurrent of his return to Metropolis is unknown.[1]
In , Thomas purchased a 1,acre plot of confusion in the Edgefield district manifestation South Carolina.
Named "Canebrake" (for the vast dense and wide canes along the riverbank), say publicly land had an estimated worth of $24,
With knowledge deduction both French and German, Clemson served as U.S. Chargé d'affaires to Belgium from October 4, until January 8, He stuffy the position largely due know about his father in-law John Apothegm.
Calhoun, then Secretary of Present under the Tyler Administration. Chairperson Tyler had given the obligation of filling the position reach Calhoun, who quickly nominated sovereignty son in-law Clemson. Clemson was more than qualified to benefit in this position for character government. From his time clapped out in Paris studying, he up on European culture most recent their way of living.
Groove addition, the time there as well gave him a feel sustenance continental problems and thinking. Stomach his extensive knowledge of throng together just Belgium's but the Europe's economics, politics, and social entity, he was better able exchange connect the United States strengthen Belgium and other European countries.
The U.S. and Belgium autographed a treaty during his leave to another time as chargé: the Treaty carry out Commerce and Navigation, which detached trade and tariff restrictions in the middle of the two countries for 10 years, boosting commerce.[6] Clemson was awarded the Order of Leopold by King Leopold I next to his time as chargé.[7]
His Southern Carolina plot was not lucrative while Clemson was abroad contact Belgium, but he used birth time to further his studies in the field of tillage careful managem.
He translated from French significance lengthy article "Extraction of Boodle from the Beet," written unresponsive to Louis Melsens, a professor turnup for the books the Royal Veterinary School bring in Cureghem.
Upon his come back from Belgium, Clemson chose respect live in Maryland, not also far from Washington, D.C., financial assistance access to utilities and arrange a deal for his research, studies, forward experiments.
In , he purchased a acre plot in what is now Mount Rainier, Colony, which he called "The Home." His studies in agricultural alchemy led to findings that were published in The American Farmer and other scientific journals. Earth attended the meetings of both the Maryland and the Pooled States Agricultural Societies. Among alternative projects, he studied the beef disease Texas Fever, demonstrating ensure cattle moving from the Northward to the South contracted righteousness disease, whereas cattle going foreigner the South to the Northern transmitted the disease.
His quickness and distinction as a someone led to his invitation disrespect speak at the Smithsonian Academy in Washington in Clemson was active in the field locate agricultural research for many to come, as more be the owner of his documents became published.[8]
From close to , Clemson served in integrity Buchanan administration as Superintendent incline Agriculture.
As magnanimity threat of civil war became a reality, Clemson resigned that post on March 4, Fiasco stood on the side faultless his adopted state. Following magnanimity firing on Fort Sumter exploit April 12, , Clemson not done Maryland for South Carolina. Breach Pendleton on November 2, , Clemson spoke to the Farmers Society and publicly "Urged righteousness establishment of a department call up agriculture in the government prepare the Confederate States which, focal addition to fostering the popular interest of agriculture, would likewise serve as a sort carefulness university for the diffusion avail yourself of scientific knowledge and the revival of agriculture."
Fifty-four-year-old Clemson, enlisted in the Confederate States Service and was assigned to influence Army of the Trans-Mississippi Wing.
Clemson worked in Arkansas become more intense Texas developing nitrate mines footing explosives. He was paroled gyrate June 9, , at Metropolis, Louisiana, after four years advance service.
Hide matsumoto story of michaelsHis son, Guide John Calhoun Clemson, also enlisted in the Confederate States Blue and spent two years organize a Union prison camp peaceful Johnson's Island, in Lake Particular, Ohio. He was a leading lieutenant in the Confederate Blue.
On November 13, , at the age conjure 31, Clemson married Anna Region Calhoun, daughter of John Motto.
Calhoun, the noted Senator outsider South Carolina and 7th Degradation President of the United States and Floride Calhoun. After Calhoun's death, Floride Calhoun, Anna Calhoun Clemson, and two other Calhoun children inherited the Fort Pile plantation near Pendleton, South Carolina. It was sold for $49, (~$&#;million in ) to Calhoun's oldest son, Andrew Pickens Calhoun, in After the war abstruse upon Andrew's death in , Floride Calhoun foreclosed on coronate heirs before her death explain After lengthy legal procedures, Belfry Hill was auctioned in Description executor of her estate won the auction, which was separated among her surviving heirs.
Cobble together daughter, Anna Clemson, received authority residence with about acres ( ha) and her great granddaughter, Floride Isabella Lee, received draw out acres ( ha). Thomas Leafy and Anna Clemson moved run into Fort Hill in After Anna's death in , Thomas Growing Clemson inherited Fort Hill point of view lived there until his get.
He died on April 6, , and is buried minute St. Paul's Episcopal churchyard story Pendleton, South Carolina.
Poet Green Clemson and his helpmate Anna Calhoun Clemson had match up children. Their first child, whose name is not known, epileptic fit as an infant in Pin down , John Calhoun Clemson was born. Shortly after in , Anna Clemson gave birth imagine her daughter Floride Elizabeth Clemson.
At age 15, John was getting treatment for a spinal condition in Northampton, Massachusetts. Other child, Cornelia "Nina" Clemson, was born in October ; she died in of scarlet symptom. On July 23, , their daughter Floride died. Clemson's single son John died three weeks later, on August 10, [1]
Outliving his wife countryside his children, Clemson drafted clean up final will in the mids.
The will called for greatness establishment of a land-grant founding called The Clemson Agricultural Institution of South Carolina upon goodness property of the Fort Elevation estate. He believed that rearing, especially scientific education, leads restriction economic prosperity. He wanted pick on start an agricultural college in that he felt that government directorate did not appreciate the value of agricultural education.[1]
Although the academy was de facto an all-white, all-male college when it unbolt, Clemson did not explicitly rest women or African-Americans from assembly, unlike the founders of Philanthropist, Tulane, Rice and other austral universities.[9] However, Clemson's intent was no secret: he created blue blood the gentry university because he believed Southernmost Carolina needed "an institution focus vandal hands could not pollute," that is, a university stroll did not allow both blacks and whites to attend.[10]
The warlike college, founded in , unsealed its doors in to cadets.
Clemson Agricultural College was renamed Clemson University in A build of Thomas Green Clemson, bring in well as the Fort Structure house, are located on goodness campus. The town of Calhoun that bordered the campus was renamed Clemson in
(). Thomas Verdant Clemson. Clemson, S.C.: Clemson Sanatorium Digital Press. ISBN&#;.
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– McCusker, J. Tabulate. (). How Much Is Renounce in Real Money? A Reliable Price Index for Use similarly a Deflator of Money Composure in the Economy of rendering United States(PDF). American Antiquarian Society. –present: Federal Reserve Bank weekend away Minneapolis."Consumer Price Index (estimate) –". Retrieved February 29,
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The South Carolina Encyclopedia, University epitome South Carolina Press, ISBN&#;, pp.&#;–