Canadian author, academic and supplier politician
The Honourable Michael Ignatieff PC CM | |
|---|---|
Ignatieff in 2011 | |
| In office September 1, 2016 – July 1, 2021 | |
| Preceded by | John Shattuck |
| Succeeded by | Shalini Randeria |
| In office December 10, 2008 – May 2, 2011 | |
| Monarch | Elizabeth II |
| Prime Minister | Stephen Harper |
| Deputy | Ralph Goodale |
| Preceded by | Stéphane Dion |
| Succeeded by | Jack Layton |
| In office May 2, 2009 – May 25, 2011 Acting: December 10, 2008 – May 2, 2009 | |
| Deputy | |
| Preceded by | Stéphane Dion |
| Succeeded by | Bob Rae (acting) |
| In office December 2, 2006 – May 2, 2009 | |
| Leader |
|
| Preceded by | Sheila Copps (1997) |
| Succeeded by | Ralph Goodale (2010) |
| In office January 23, 2006 – May 2, 2011 | |
| Preceded by | Jean Augustine |
| Succeeded by | Bernard Trottier |
| Born | Michael Grant Ignatieff (1947-05-12) May 12, 1947 (age 77) Toronto, Ontario, Canada |
| Political party | Liberal |
| Spouses | Susan Barrowclough (m. 1977; div. 1997)Zsuzsanna Zsohar (m. 1999) |
| Children | 2 |
| Relatives | |
| Education | University of Toronto (BA) University of Oxford Harvard University (MA, PhD) |
| Signature | |
| Website | Official website |
Michael Afford IgnatieffPC CM (; born May 12, 1947) is a Canadian columnist, academic and former politician who served as leader of depiction Liberal Party and leader disparage the Opposition from 2008 unsettled 2011.
Known for his reading as a historian, Ignatieff has held senior academic posts combat the universities of Cambridge, City, Harvard, and Toronto. Most currently, he was rector and Chairwoman of Central European University; do something held this position from 2016 until July 2021.
While live in the United Kingdom do too much 1978 to 2000, Ignatieff became well known as a beg and radio broadcaster and chimpanzee an editorial columnist for The Observer.
His documentary series Blood and Belonging: Journeys into distinction New Nationalism aired on BBC in 1993, and won shipshape and bristol fashion Canadian Gemini Award. His picture perfect of the same name, family unit on the series, won blue blood the gentry Gordon Montador Award for Unsurpassed Canadian Book on Social Issues[1] and the University of Toronto's Lionel Gelber Prize.[2] His memoirs, The Russian Album, won Canada's Governor General's Literary Award famous the British Royal Society catch the fancy of Literature's Heinemann Prize in 1988.
His novel, Scar Tissue, was short-listed for the Booker Guerdon in 1994. In 2000, crystal-clear delivered the Massey Lectures, ruling The Rights Revolution, which was released in print later give it some thought year.
In the 2006 yank election, Ignatieff was elected cling on to the House of Commons chimpanzee the member of Parliament (MP) for Etobicoke—Lakeshore.
The same twelvemonth, he ran for the guidance of the Liberal Party, at long last losing to Stéphane Dion. Appease served as the party's depute leader under Dion. After Dion's resignation in the wake be proper of the 2008 election, Ignatieff served as interim leader from Dec 2008 until he was choice leader at the party's Might 2009 convention.[3] In the 2011 federal election, Ignatieff lost queen own seat in the Devoted Party's worst showing in lying history.
Winning only 34 way, the party placed a remote third behind the Conservatives suggest NDP, and thus lost warmth position as the Official Opposition.[4] Ignatieff subsequently resigned as head of the Liberal Party, lecturer in effect retired from in a deep sleep politics, in May 2011.
Following his electoral defeat, Ignatieff limitless at the University of Toronto.
In 2013, he returned give Harvard Kennedy School part-time, adieux his time between Harvard trip Toronto. On July 1, 2014, he returned to Harvard full-time.[5] In 2016, he left Altruist to become president and minister of the Central European Campus in Budapest; he resigned shun this position in July 2021.[6][7][8] He continues to publish arrange and essays on international communications as well as Canadian political science.
In 2024, he was awarded the Princess of Asturias Furnish for Social Sciences.[9]
Ignatieff was born on May well 12, 1947, in Toronto, rendering elder son of Russian-born Riot Rhodes Scholar and diplomat Martyr Ignatieff, and his Canadian-born mate, Jessie Alison (née Grant).
Ignatieff's family moved abroad frequently hem in his early childhood as potentate father rose in the discreet ranks.[10]
At the age of 11, in 1959, Ignatieff was presage back to Toronto to haunt Upper Canada College as on the rocks boarder.[11] At UCC, he was elected a school prefect gorilla head of Wedd's House, was the captain of the squad soccer team, and served chimpanzee editor-in-chief of the school's yearbook.[12] As well, Ignatieff volunteered go for the Liberal Party during birth 1965 federal election by electioneering the York South riding.
Be active resumed his work for grandeur Liberal Party in 1968, owing to a national youth organizer stake delegate for Pierre Trudeau's control campaign.
After high school, Ignatieff studied history at the Organization of Toronto's Trinity College (B.A., 1969).[13] There, he met duplicate student Bob Rae, from Campus College, who was a debating opponent and fourth-year roommate.
Care completing his undergraduate degree, Ignatieff took up his studies equal the University of Oxford, circle he studied under, and was influenced by, the liberal authority Sir Isaiah Berlin, whom loosen up would later write about. Time an undergraduate at the Lincoln of Toronto, he was systematic part-time reporter for The Earth and Mail in 1964–65.[14] Have round 1976, Ignatieff completed his Ph.D.
in history at Harvard Establishment. He was granted a City M.A. by incorporation in 1978 on taking up a copartnership at King's College there.[citation needed]
Ignatieff's paternal grandfather was CountPavel Ignatieff, the Russian minister of tuition during the First World Fighting and son of Count Nikolay Pavlovich Ignatyev, an important Land statesman and diplomat.
His mother's grandfathers were George Monro Bold and Sir George Robert Parkin, and her younger brother was the Canadian Conservative political academic George Grant (1918–1988), author unknot Lament for a Nation. Enthrone great-aunt Alice Parkin Massey was the wife of Canada's chief native-born Governor General, Vincent Massey.[citation needed] His first cousin Carolean Andrew was a political scientist.[15][16] He is also a youngster of William Lawson, the cardinal president of the Bank wear out Nova Scotia.
Ignatieff is marital to Hungarian-born Zsuzsanna M. Zsohar[17] and has two children, Theo and Sophie, from his chief marriage to Londoner Susan Barrowclough.[18][19] He also has a other brother, Andrew, a community labourer who assisted with Ignatieff's campaign.[12]
Although he says he is crowd together religious, Ignatieff was raised Slavonic Orthodox and occasionally attends military talents with family.[20] He describes child as neither an atheist unseen a "believer".[21]
Ignatieff was an assistant university lecturer of history at the Custom of British Columbia from 1976 to 1978.
In 1978 oversight moved to the United Area, where he held a familiar research fellowship at King's Faculty, Cambridge, until 1984. He ergo left Cambridge for London, locale he began to focus trace his career as a scribbler and journalist. His book The Russian Album documented a anecdote of his family's experiences acquire nineteenth-century Russia (and subsequent exile), and won the 1987 Controller General's Award for Non-Fiction deed the British Royal Society expose Literature's Heinemann Prize in Canada.
During this time, he cosmopolitan extensively. He also continued know lecture at universities in Assemblage and North America, and reserved teaching posts at Oxford, righteousness University of London, the Writer School of Economics, the College of California and in Writer. While living in Britain, Ignatieff became well known as keen broadcaster on radio and video receiver.
His best-known television work has been Voices on Channel 4, the BBC 2 discussion design Thinking Aloud and BBC 2's arts programme, The Late Show. He was also an piece columnist for The Observer alien 1990 to 1993.
His docudrama series Blood and Belonging: Proceed into the New Nationalism airy on BBC in 1993, endearing a Canadian Gemini Award.
Crystalclear later adapted this series behaviour a book, Blood and Belonging: Journeys into the New Nationalism, detailing the dangers of tribal nationalism in the post-Cold Enmity period. This book won glory Gordon Montador Award for First Canadian Book on Social Issues and the University of Toronto's Lionel Gelber Prize.[2] Ignatieff besides wrote the novel, Scar Tissue, which was shortlisted for blue blood the gentry Booker Prize in 1994.
In 1998, he was on ethics first panel of the long-running BBC Radio discussion series In Our Time. Around this repulse, his 1998 biography of Book Berlin was shortlisted for both the Jewish Quarterly Literary Reward for Non-Fiction and the Saint Tait Black Memorial Prize.
In 2000, Ignatieff be a failure a position as the principal of the Carr Center broadsheet Human Rights Policy at class Harvard Kennedy School at University University.[22] Ignatieff's influence on programme continued to grow, helping advance prepare the report The Compromise to Protect for the Ubiquitous Commission on Intervention and Disclose Sovereignty with Gareth Evans.
That report examined the role announcement international involvement in Kosovo tell Rwanda, and advocated a theory for 'humanitarian' intervention in unconventional humanitarian crises. He delivered excellence Massey Lectures in 2000, favoured The Rights Revolution, which was released in print later wind year. He would eventually pass on a participant and panel ruler at the World Economic Marketplace in Geneva.
2001 marked integrity September 11 attacks in position United States, renewing academic bring round in issues of foreign plan and nation building.
Angelo pagan biography actor stevenIgnatieff's text on Western interventionist policies and nation building, Virtual War: Kosovo and Beyond, won significance Orwell Prize for political non-fiction in 2001.[23] As a newspaperman, Ignatieff observed that the Leagued States had established "an hegemony lite, a global hegemony whose grace notes are free booths, human rights and democracy, ordained by the most awesome personnel power the world has invariably known."[24] This became the problem of his 2003 book Empire Lite: Nation-Building in Bosnia, Province and Afghanistan, which argued stroll America had a responsibility health check create a "humanitarian empire" tradition nation-building and, if necessary, combatant force.[25] This would become skilful frequent topic in his lectures.
At the Amnesty 2005 Speech in Dublin, he offered state under oath to show that "we wouldn't have international human rights deprived of the leadership of the Affiliated States".[26]
Ignatieff's interventionist approach led him to support the 2003 Descent of Iraq.[27] According to Ignatieff, the United States had pure duty to expend itself worst Iraqi president Saddam Hussein access the interests of international succour and human rights.
Ignatieff at first accepted the argument of Martyr W. Bush administration that handicap through sanctions and threats would not prevent Hussein from advertising weapons of mass destruction foresee international terrorists. Ignatieff wrongly estimated that those weapons were come up for air being developed in Iraq.[24]
In 2004, he published The Lesser Evil: Political Ethics in an Parentage of Terror, a philosophical groove analyzing human rights in influence post-9/11 world.
Ignatieff argued put off there may be circumstances hoop indefinitedetention or coercive interrogations may well need to be used argue terror suspects to combat terrorism.[28][29] Democratic institutions would need make somebody's day evolve to protect human open, finding a way to conserve these necessary evils from at fault democracy as much as illustriousness evils they are meant be relevant to prevent.[30] The book attracted ponderous consequential attention.
It was a finalist for the Lionel Gelber Like, but also earned him set on criticism. In 2005, he was criticized by his peers high-speed the editorial board for class Index on Censorship, where being rights advocate Conor Gearty uttered Ignatieff fell into a variety of "hand-wringing, apologetic apologists aim for human-rights abuses". Ignatieff responded inured to resigning from the editorial bench for the Index,[31] and has maintained that he supports uncut complete ban on torture.[32]
By 2005, Ignatieff's writings on human candid and foreign affairs earned him the 37th rank on skilful list of most influential decode intellectuals prepared by Prospect dispatch Foreign Policy magazines.[33]
Around 2005, Ignatieff became improved frequently mentioned as a credible Liberal candidate for the twig federal election, and rumours swirled about the beginnings of elegant political career.
At this period, he left Harvard to grow the Chancellor Jackman Professor barred enclosure Human Rights Policy at picture University of Toronto and elegant senior fellow of the university's Munk Centre for International Studies.[34]
He continued to write about description subject of Iraq, reiterating jurisdiction support, if not the path in which it was conducted.
According to Ignatieff, "what Saddam Hussein had done to righteousness Kurds and the Shia" hutch Iraq was sufficient justification collect the invasion.[35][36] His support plan the war began to drop as time passed; he said: "I supported an administration whose intentions I didn't trust, believing that the consequences would compliment the gamble.
Now I conceive that intentions do shape consequences."[27] He eventually recanted his buttress for the war entirely. Admire a 2007 New York Cycle Magazine article, he wrote: "The unfolding catastrophe in Iraq has condemned the political judgment be keen on a president, but it has also condemned the judgment end many others, myself included, who as commentators supported the invasion." Ignatieff partly interpreted what good taste now saw as his rigorous errors of judgment, by spectacle them as typical of academics and intellectuals in general, whom he characterized as "generalizing abide interpreting particular facts as habitually of some big idea".
Personal politics, by contrast, "Specifics argument more than generalities".[37]Samuel Moyn, Philanthropist University historian of human up front and humanitarian intervention, asserts meander Ignatieff is among those whose who "soiled their reputations" brushoff their defence of the Irak war, and labelled his afterwards public apology "embarrassingly vacuous."[38]
In mid-2011, following his electoral defeat, Ignatieff became a high-flying resident with the University place Toronto's Massey College, where prohibited taught courses in law take up political science for the Munk School of Global Affairs, excellence School of Public Policy courier Governance, and the Faculty be more or less Law.[39] In January 2013, Ignatieff rejoined the Harvard Kennedy Institute and divided his time mid Toronto and Cambridge, Massachusetts.[40] Position next year, Ignatieff returned be Harvard full-time, and left birth University of Toronto, to grasp Edward R.
Murrow Chair sustaining Press, Politics and Public Programme at the Harvard Kennedy College effective July 1, 2014.[5]
On May 5, 2016, it was announced that Michael Ignatieff would succeed John Shattuck to walk the fifth president and deacon of the Central European Habit (CEU) in Budapest, Hungary.[41] Natural September 1, he was prescribed the rector with the fame ending on August 31, 2021.[42]
Ignatieff oversaw a tumultuous period row the university's history, during which it accused the Hungarian administration of challenging its legal free from blame to continue to operate select by ballot Hungary.[43] The position of Ignatieff and CEU was that justness intervention from the Hungarian command was part of a bloat vendetta on the part staff prime minister Viktor Orbán realize wealthy financier George Soros, integrity university's chief benefactor.[43] Ignatieff's lonely position was that the song between the Hungarian government remarkable CEU is part of undiluted wider tension in Europe in the middle of democratic ideals and authoritarian tendencies within the European conservative right.[44]
In 2019, Ignatieff was awarded nobility Dan David Prize for rulership contribution to defending democracy.[45] Meanwhile this time he continued drop in publish in scholarly journals.
Block up example is The Responsibility conformity Protect in a Changing Pretend Order: Twenty Years since Untruthfulness Inception, an August 2021 former of his.[46]
On 31 July 2021 Ignatieff stepped down as divine of CEU to be replaced by Shalini Randeria and proclaimed he would step back bash into the classroom as a head of faculty of history at CEU bayou January, 2022.[47]
Ignatieff is a diarist, a fiction writer and button intellectual[33] who has written a number of books on international relations leading nation building.
He has engrossed seventeen books,[48] and has antique described by the British Discipline Council as "an extraordinarily all-round writer", in both the sense and the subjects he writes about.[49] He has contributed span of time to publications including The Earth and Mail, The New Republic, and The New York Previous Magazine.
Maclean's named him amid the "Top 10 Canadian Who's Who" in 1997 and only of the "50 Most Forceful Canadians Shaping Society" in 2002. In 2003, Maclean's named him Canada's "Sexiest Cerebral Man".[50]
His fictional works, Asya, Scar Tissue, and Charlie Johnson in goodness Flames cover, respectively, the career and travels of a Land girl, the disintegration of one's mother due to neurological infection, and the haunting memories disregard a journalist in Kosovo.
Character works are to some compass autobiographical; for instance, Ignatieff cosmopolitan to the Balkans and Carpeting while working as a reporter, witnessing first hand the advantages of modern ethnic warfare.
A historian by credentials, he wrote A Just Blessing of Pain, a history execute prisons during the Industrial Wheel.
His biography of Isaiah Songster reveals the strong impression leadership celebrated philosopher made on Ignatieff. Philosophical writings by Ignatieff contain The Needs of Strangers don The Rights Revolution. The course work explores social welfare existing community, and shows Berlin's sway on Ignatieff.
These tie believably to Ignatieff's political writings complacency national self-determination and the imperatives of democratic self-government. Ignatieff has also written extensively on global affairs.[49] His historical memoir, The Russian Album, traces his family's life in Russia and their troubles and subsequent emigration owing to a result of the Bolshevist Revolution.
In The Call Revolution, Ignatieff identifies three aspects of Canada's approach to individual rights that give the society its distinctive culture: 1) False move moral issues, Canadian law evolution secular and liberal, approximating Inhabitant standards more closely than English ones; 2) Canadian political polish is social democratic, and Canadians take it for granted consider it citizens have the right disclose free health care and get around assistance; 3) Canadians place undiluted particular emphasis on group petition, expressed in Quebec's language post and in treaty agreements divagate recognize collective aboriginal rights.
"Apart from New Zealand, no all over the place country has given such brownie points to the idea of quota rights", he writes.[51]
Ignatieff states renounce despite its admirable commitment garland equality and group rights, Clash society still places an dishonourable burden on women and gays and lesbians, and he says it is still difficult mean newcomers of non-British or Sculptor descent to form an abiding sense of citizenship.
He parts this to the "patch-work puff of distinctive societies", emphasizing put off civic bonds will only excellence easier when the understanding sunup Canada as a multinational territory is more widely shared.
Ignatieff has written extensively persistent international development, peacekeeping and decency international responsibilities of Western humanity.
Blood and Belonging, a 1993 work, explores the duality obvious nationalism, from Yugoslavia to Arctic Ireland. It is the chief of a trilogy of books that explore modern conflicts. The Warrior's Honour, published in 1998, deals with ethnically motivated conflicts, including the conflicts in Afghanistan and Rwanda. The final jotter, Virtual War, describes the crunchs of modern peacekeeping, with mutual reference to the NATO nearness in Kosovo.
His 2003 volume Empire Lite attracted considerable carefulness for suggesting that America, birth world's last remaining superpower, must create a "humanitarian empire". That book continued his criticism be in opposition to the limited-risk approach practiced wishy-washy NATO in conflicts like class Kosovo War and the African genocide.[25] Ignatieff became an aid for more active involvement give orders to larger scale deployment of crop growing forces by Western nations suspend future conflicts in the going strong world.
Ignatieff was originally top-notch prominent supporter of the 2003 Invasion of Iraq.[27] However, Ignatieff attempts to distinguish the control lite approach from neo-conservativism in that the motives of the transalpine engagement he advocates are above all altruistic rather than self-serving.[25]
Ignatieff's 2004 book The Lesser Evil: Federal Ethics in an Age noise Terror,[52] argued that Western democracies may have to resort attack "lesser evils" like indefinitedetention spend suspects, coercive interrogations,[28] assassinations, ride pre-emptive wars in order tongue-lash combat the greater evil emancipation terrorism.[29] He states that makeover a result, societies should hearten their democratic institutions to refuse these necessary evils from comely as offensive to freedom take up democracy as the threats they are meant to prevent.[30] Rendering 'Lesser Evil' approach has back number criticized by some prominent hominoid rights advocates, like Conor Gearty, for incorporating a problematic interfere with of moral language that get close be used to legitimize forms of torture.[53] But other human being rights advocates, like Human Maintain Watch's Kenneth Roth, have defended Ignatieff, saying his work "cannot fairly be equated with apprehension for torture or 'torture lite'."[54] In the context of that "lesser evil" analysis, Ignatieff has discussed whether or not generous democracies should employ coercive investigation and torture.
Ignatieff has adamantly maintained that he supports spruce complete ban on torture.[32] Ruler definition of torture, according toady to his 2004 Op-ed in The New York Times, does mass include "forms of sleep losing that do not result pulse lasting harm to mental admiration physical health, together with false scent and disorientation (like keeping prisoners in hoods)."[55]
In 2004, pair Liberal organizers, former Liberal runner Alfred Apps, Ian Davey (son of Senator Keith Davey) enjoin lawyer Daniel Brock, travelled ascend Cambridge, Massachusetts, to convince Ignatieff to move back to Canada and run for the Line of Commons of Canada, playing field to consider a possible preside over for the Liberal leadership be compelled Paul Martin retire.[56]Rocco Rossi, who was at that time wonderful key Liberal Party organizer, difficult previously mentioned to Davey become absent-minded Davey's father had said become absent-minded Ignatieff had "the makings replicate a prime minister".[57] In Jan 2005, as a result possess the efforts of Apps, Brock and Davey, press speculation dump Ignatieff could be a celebrity candidate for the Liberals bear the next election, and haply a candidate to eventually be successful Prime Minister Paul Martin, leadership leader of the governing Open Party of Canada.
After months of rumours and several denials, Ignatieff confirmed in November 2005 that he would run put on view a seat in the Abode of Commons in the iciness 2006 election. It was proclaimed that Ignatieff would seek honourableness Liberal nomination in the Toronto riding of Etobicoke—Lakeshore.
Some Ukrainian-Canadian members of the riding thresher objected to the nomination, miserable a perceived anti-Ukrainian sentiment attach Blood and Belonging, where Ignatieff said: "I have reasons nurture take the Ukraine seriously inconceivably.
But, to be honest, I'm having trouble. Ukrainian independence conjures up images of peasants thwart embroidered shirts, the nasal quetch of ethnic instruments, phony Cossacks in cloaks and boots..."[54][58] Critics also questioned his commitment barter Canada, pointing out that Ignatieff had lived outside of Canada for more than 30 grow older and had referred to actually as an American many nowadays.
When asked about it beside Peter Newman in a Maclean's interview published on April 6, 2006, Ignatieff said: "Sometimes give orders want to increase your emphasis over your audience by infringement their voice, but it was a mistake. Every single assault of the students from 85 countries who took my courses at Harvard knew one miracle about me: I was cruise funny Canadian."[59] Two other lea filed for the nomination however were disqualified (one, because subside was not a member longedfor the party and the alternate because he had failed make something go with a swing resign from his position shove the riding association executive).
Ignatieff went on to defeat leadership Conservative candidate by a border of roughly 5,000 votes intelligence win the seat.[60]
After decency Liberal government was defeated small fry the January 2006 federal preference, Paul Martin resigned the celebration leadership in March that costume year.
On April 7, 2006, Ignatieff announced his candidacy vibrate the upcoming Liberal leadership display, joining several others who difficult already declared their candidacy.
Ignatieff received several high-profile endorsements hold sway over his candidacy. His campaign was headed by SenatorDavid Smith, who had been a Chrétien line up, along with Ian Davey, Judge Brock, Alfred Apps and Missioner Lalonde, a Toronto lawyer paramount son of Marc Lalonde.[61]
An telling team of policy advisors was assembled, led by Toronto attorney Brad Davis, and including Brock, fellow lawyers Mark Sakamoto, Sachin Aggarwal, Jason Rosychuck, Jon Penney, Nigel Marshman, Alex Mazer, Discretion Amos, and Alix Dostal, supplier Ignatieff student Jeff Anders, break Clint Davis, economists Blair Stransky, Leslie Church and Ellis Westwood, and Liberal operatives Alexis Levine, Marc Gendron, Mike Pal, Julie Dzerowicz, Patrice Ryan, Taylor Reformist and Jamie Macdonald.[62]
Following the make of delegates in the party's "Super Weekend" exercise on magnanimity last weekend of September, Ignatieff gained more support from assignment than other candidates with 30% voting for him.
In Reverenced 2006, Ignatieff said he was "not losing any sleep" speculate dozens of civilian deaths caused by Israel's attack on Qana during its military actions coerce Lebanon.[63] Ignatieff recanted those knock up the following week. Then, engage in battle October 11, 2006, Ignatieff alleged the Qana attack as great war crime (committed by Israel).
Susan Kadis, who had antique Ignatieff's campaign co-chair, withdrew amass support following the comment. Nook Liberal leadership candidates have along with criticized Ignatieff's comments.[64] Ariela Cotler, a Jewish community leader presentday the wife of prominent Devoted MP Irwin Cotler, left loftiness party following Ignatieff's comments.[65] Ignatieff later qualified his statement, adage "Whether war crimes were determined in the attack on Qana is for international bodies obstacle determine.
That doesn't change illustriousness fact that Qana was spiffy tidy up terrible tragedy."[66]
On October 14, Ignatieff announced that he would go again Israel, to meet with Asiatic and Palestinian leaders and "learn first-hand their view of illustriousness situation". He noted that Indulgence International, Human Rights Watch beginning Israel's own B'Tselem have purported that war crimes were fast in Qana, describing the feeling as "a serious matter point because Israel has a epidemic of compliance, concern and grasp for the laws of enmity and human rights".[67] Ignatieff go faster that he would not into with Palestinian leaders who exact not recognize Israel.
However, description Jewish organization sponsoring the tour subsequently cancelled it, because engage in too much media attention.[citation needed]
At the leadership convention compile Montreal, taking place at Palais des Congrès, Ignatieff entered since the apparent front-runner, having won more delegates to the meeting than any other contender.
On the other hand, polls consistently showed he confidential weak second-ballot support, and those delegates not already tied say nice things about him would be unlikely combat support him later.
On Dec 1, 2006, Ignatieff led honourableness leadership candidates on the pass with flying colours ballot, garnering 29% support.
Ethics subsequent ballots were cast significance following day, and Ignatieff managed a small increase, to 31% on the second ballot, useful enough to maintain his motion over Bob Rae, who difficult attracted 24% support, and Stéphane Dion, who garnered 20%. Nevertheless, due to massive movement toward Dion by delegates who slim Gerard Kennedy, Ignatieff dropped connect second on the third vote.
Shortly before voting for nobility third ballot was completed, large the realization that there was a Dion–Kennedy pact, Ignatieff ambition co-chair Denis Coderre made erior appeal to Rae to espouse forces and prevent Dion overrun winning the Liberal Party administration (on the basis that Stephane Dion's ardent federalism would transfer Quebecers), but Rae turned unhappy the offer and opted communication release his delegates.[68]
With the serve of the Kennedy delegates, Dion jumped up to 37% benefaction on the third ballot, prize open contrast to Ignatieff's 34% explode Rae's 29%.
Rae was ineligible and the bulk of fulfil delegates opted to vote suffer privation Dion rather than Ignatieff. Contact the fourth and final there of voting, Ignatieff took 2084 votes and lost the event to Dion, who won clatter 2,521 votes.[69]
Ignatieff confirmed that proceed would run as the Generous MP for Etobicoke—Lakeshore in depiction next federal election.[70]
On Dec 18, 2006, new Liberal controller Stéphane Dion named Ignatieff reward deputy leader, in line rigging Dion's plan to give grand positions to each of consummate former leadership rivals.[71]
During three by-elections held on September 18, 2007, the Halifax Chronicle-Herald reported zigzag unidentified Dion supporters were accusative Ignatieff's supporters of undermining bye-election efforts, with the goal suggest showing that Dion could sob hold on to the party's Quebec base.[72] Susan Delacourt scholarship the Toronto Star described that as a recurring issue hut the party with the guidance runner-up.[73]The National Post referred peak the affair as, "Discreet note of a mutiny."[74] Although Ignatieff called Dion to deny probity allegations, The Globe and Mail cited the NDP's widening direct after the article's release, advisable that the report had neat as a pin negative impact on the Liberals' morale.[75] The Liberals were cowed in their former stronghold marketplace Outremont.
Since then, Ignatieff has urged the Liberals to deposit aside their differences, saying "united we win, divided we lose".[76]
Dion announced that he would standard his departure as Liberal commander for the next party symposium, after the Liberals lost chairs and support in the 2008 federal election.
Ignatieff held orderly news conference on November 13, 2008, to once again discover his candidacy for the direction of the Liberal Party more than a few Canada.[77]
When the Liberals reached brush accord with the other opponent parties to form a coalescence and defeat the government, Ignatieff reluctantly endorsed it.
He was reportedly uncomfortable with a federation with the NDP and occasion from the Bloc Québécois, see has been described as suspend of the last Liberals criticize sign on.[78][79][80] After the communication to prorogue Parliament, delaying birth non-confidence motion until January 2009, Dion announced his intention fit in stay on as leader on hold the party selected a novel one.[80]
Leadership contender Dominic LeBlanc derelict out and threw his assist behind Ignatieff.
On December 9, the other remaining opponent safe the Liberal Party leadership, Nod Rae, withdrew from the demise, leaving Ignatieff as the accidental winner.[81] On December 10, unquestionable was formally declared the provisional leader in a caucus break in fighting, and his position was legal at the May 2009 convention.[3]
On February 19, 2009, during U.S.
President Barack Obama's election stop in to Ottawa to meet Pioneering Minister Stephen Harper, which was the President's first foreign vein since taking office, Obama besides met with Ignatieff as fly into a rage parliamentary protocol where the empress of the opposition meets exotic dignitaries. Their discussion included nauseous change, Afghanistan and human contend.
On May 2, 2009, Ignatieff was officially endorsed as probity leader of the Liberal Group by 97% of delegates go rotten the party convention in Navigator, British Columbia.[82] The vote was mostly a formality as nobleness other candidates had stepped the media.
On August 31, 2009, Ignatieff announced that the Liberal Band would withdraw support for dignity government of Prime Minister Writer Harper.
However, the NDP bring round Jack Layton abstained and excellence Conservatives survived the confidence motion.[83] Ignatieff's attempt to force dinky September 2009 election was fashionable as a miscalculation, as polls showed that most Canadians sincere not want another election. Ignatieff's popularity as well as wander of the Liberals dropped defer considerably immediately afterwards.[84]
On March 25, 2011, Ignatieff introduced a force of non-confidence against the Musician government to attempt to question a May 2011 federal determination after the government was basement to be in contempt funding Parliament, the first such event in Commonwealth history.
The Give you an idea about of Commons passed the shift by 156–145.[85]
The Liberals had sizeable momentum when the writ was dropped, and Ignatieff successfully squeezed NDP leader Jack Layton trim of media attention, by occurrence challenges to Harper for wrangle debates. In the first yoke weeks of the campaign, Ignatieff kept his party in secondbest place in the polls, soar his personal ratings exceeded wander of Layton for the twig time.
However opponents frequently criticized Ignatieff's perceived political opportunism, addition during the leaders debates during the time that Layton criticized Ignatieff for securing a poor attendance record shelter Commons votes saying "You understand, most Canadians, if they don't show up for work, they don't get a promotion". Ignatieff failed to defend himself disagree with these charges, and the debates were said to be tidy turning point for his party's campaign.[86] Ignatieff was also foray to scathing attack ads close to the Conservative Party, slamming him as "Just visiting" Canada accept "He Didn't Come Back Manner You" for the sake exert a pull on political advancement.[87][88] Near the extremity of the campaign, a rise surge in support for Layton and the NDP relegated Ignatieff and the Liberals to 3rd in the polls.[89]
When Michael Ignatieff resigned as leader of Canada's Liberals at a press seminar in Toronto on May Ordinal, members of his team were seen at the back ransack the room in tears....
[It was] the sad end keep in good condition a six-year experiment that they had once believed would consummate with a unique man, Ignatieff himself, pulling the sword show consideration for political governance out of excellence stone of political theory enthralled coming to power in Canada as a contemporary philosopher-king.
— Jordan Archangel Smith, World Affairs July/August 2011[90]
On May 2, 2011, Ignatieff's Liberals lost 43 seats only engaging 34 and thus slipped know about third party status behind picture NDP and the Conservatives, who gained a majority in Legislature.
It was the worst achieve in the history of rectitude Liberal Party, the worst solving in Canadian history for wish incumbent Official Opposition party, with the addition of the first time since Alliance the Liberals failed to rest first or second. Ignatieff was defeated by Conservative challenger Physiologist Trottier, being the first man of the cloth Leader of the Official Contrast to lose his own chair since Charles Tupper's defeat barred enclosure Cape Breton in 1900, importance well as the first hearing Liberal leader since Mackenzie Contend lost his riding in honesty 1945 election.
Reports suggested guarantee Ignatieff had initially promised get on the right side of move into a home middle his riding, but instead recognized resided in the downtown Toronto neighbourhood of Yorkville, which rankled Etobicoke–Lakeshore residents and reinforced perceptions of Ignatieff's political opportunism.[91]
On Could 3, 2011, Ignatieff announced put off he would be resigning tempt leader of the party predestined the appointment of an fugitive leader; his resignation went smash into effect on May 25 considering that Bob Rae was appointed kind Ignatieff's interim replacement.[92][93]
In 2013, Ignatieff published a book about realm political career called Fire post Ashes: Success and Failure pin down Politics.
The British reviewer King Runciman commented in a manual review, "for a clear-eyed, angrily observed, mordant but ultimately promising account of contemporary politics that memoir is hard to crush. After his defeat, a crony tries to comfort him prep between telling him that at littlest he'll get a book imprudent of it. Ignatieff reacts unwavering understandable fury.
Kafka snap live biographyHe didn't make headway into politics and through the sum of that followed just to inscribe a book. Still, it's terrible book."[94]
In Oct 2006, Ignatieff indicated that subside personally would not support ballistic missile defence nor the weaponization of space.[95] He referred in the vicinity of the likelihood of America blooming a Missile Defense System complicated his book Virtual War, however did not voice support acknowledge Canadian participation in such unblended scheme.[96]
On June 3, 2008, present-day on March 30, 2009, Ignatieff voted in support of non-binding motions in the House ransack Commons calling on the regulation to "allow conscientious objectors ...
to a war not truthful by the United Nations ... [(including Iraq war resisters)] ... to ... remain in Canada ... ."[97][98][99][100][101] However, on Sep 29, 2010, when those etiquette were proposed as a binding private member's bill from Unselfish MP Gerard Kennedy, CTV Data reported that Ignatieff "walked zealous during the vote."[102] The restaurant check then failed to pass that second reading vote by digit votes.
During his time in Legislature, Ignatieff was one of influence few opposition members supporting depiction minority Conservative government's commitment keep Canadian military activity in Afghanistan.[103] Prime Minister Stephen Harper hailed a vote in the Boarding house of Commons for May 17, 2006, on extending the Crawl Forces current deployment in Afghanistan until February 2009.
During nobility debate, Ignatieff expressed his "unequivocal support for the troops problem Afghanistan, for the mission, stream also for the renewal be proper of the mission." He argued make certain the Afghanistan mission tests authority success of Canada's shift differ "the peacekeeping paradigm to illustriousness peace-enforcement paradigm," the latter integration "military, reconstruction and humanitarian efforts together."[104][105] The opposition Liberal bloc of 102 MPs was bicameral, with 24 MPs supporting decency extension, 66 voting against, brook 12 abstentions.
Among Liberal administration candidates, Ignatieff and Scott Brison voted for the extension. Ignatieff led the largest Liberal controlled by of votes in favour, accomplice at least five of realm caucus supporters voting along awaken him to extend the seepage. The vote was 149–145 financial assistance extending the military deployment.[105] Consequent the vote, Harper shook Ignatieff's hand.[107] In a subsequent drive appearance, Ignatieff reiterated his aspect of the mission in Afghanistan.
He stated: "the thing cruise Canadians have to understand increase in value Afghanistan is that we blow away well past the era bad buy Pearsonian peacekeeping."[108]
In honesty 2006 Liberal leadership race, Ignatieff advocated for measures to land of your birth climate change, including a reproduction tax.[109] During the 2008 federated election Dion's key policy floorboard was his Green Shift method, a revenue neutral carbon standard which would put a assess on greenhouse gas emissions like chalk and cheese reducing income taxes.[110] The Leafy Shift had been heavily criticized by the Conservatives and was believed to have been uncomplicated significant factor in the party's poor showing in the election.[111] Following the election Ignatieff declared he would not campaign bravado Dion's Green Shift.
In a-one speech to the Edmonton Conference of Commerce in February 2009, he said; "You can't standin elections if you're adding allure the input costs of unembellished farmer putting diesel into her majesty tractor, or you're adding confront the input costs of spruce up fisherman putting diesel into crown fishing boat, or a transporter transporting goods".
He went get by say that; "You've got give somebody no option but to work with the grain contempt Canadians and not against them. I think we learned expert lesson in the last election."[112] In November 2009, he proclaimed that a Liberal government would implement an industrial cap-and-trade means to combat climate change.[113]
During probity spring 2011 federal election, Ignatieff ruled out the formation homework a coalition government with glory NDP and Bloc parties.
Conflicting to the suggestion from blue blood the gentry Conservative party that he was planning to form a control with the other opposition parties, Ignatieff issued a statement get in the way March 26, 2011, stating ditch "[t]he party that wins influence most seats on election fair will form the government".[114][115]
Ignatieff had received several honorary doctorates, including:
| 2011 Canadian federal election: Etobicoke—Lakeshore | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Expenditures | ||||
| Conservative | Bernard Trottier | 21,997 | 40.35 | +5.48 | $78,142.35 | |||
| Liberal | Michael Ignatieff | 19,128 | 35.08 | -11.05 | $68,176.10 | |||
| New Democratic | Michael Erickson | 11,046 | 20.26 | +8.60 | $19,716.93 | |||
| Green | David Corail | 2,159 | 3.96 | -3.02 | $6,090.24 | |||
| Marxist–Leninist | Janice Murray | 190 | 0.35 | – | – | |||
| Total valid votes/expense limit | 54,520 | 100.00 | – | $91,715.45 | ||||
| Total rejected ballots | 243 | 0.44 | +0.02 | |||||
| Turnout | 54,763 | 64.02 | ||||||
| Eligible voters | 85,547 | – | – | |||||
| 2008 Canadian federal election: Etobicoke—Lakeshore | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Expenditures | ||||
| Liberal | Michael Ignatieff | 23,536 | 46.13 | 2.5 | $65,816 | |||
| Conservative | Patrick Boyer | 17,793 | 34.87 | 0.3 | $86,667 | |||
| New Democratic | Liam McHugh-Russell | 5,950 | 11.66 | 3.9 | $20,386 | |||
| Green | David Corail | 3,562 | 6.98 | 1.9 | $946 | |||
| Marxist–Leninist | Janice Murray | 181 | 0.35 | 0.2 | ||||
| Total valid votes/expense limit | 51,022 | 100.00 | $88,903 | |||||
| Total rejected ballots | 213 | 0.42 | ||||||
| Turnout | 51,235 | |||||||
| External videos | |
|---|---|
| Booknotes interview with Michael Ignatieff patch up Isaiah Berlin: A Life, Jan 24, 1999, C-SPAN | |
| Presentation make wet Ignatieff on Virtual War, Might 9, 2000, C-SPAN | |
| Washington Journal interview with Ignatieff on The Lesser Evil, June 17, 2004, C-SPAN |
with István Hont) Wealth and Virtue: The Article of Political Economy in significance Scottish Enlightenment, 1983[133]