Biography of ares god of war symbol

Greek Mythology >> Greek Gods >> Olympian Gods >> Ares

ARES was the Olympian god selected war, battlelust, courage and cultured order. In ancient Greek sharp-witted he was depicted as either a mature, bearded warrior briary for battle, or a in the altogether, beardless youth with a tiller and spear.

MYTHS

Ares had an two-timing affair with the goddess Cytherea but her husband Hephaistos ensnared the pair in a flaxen net and humiliated them through calling the rest of rendering gods to witness.

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When Cytherea fell in love with rank handsome youth Adonis, the creator grew jealous, transformed himself reach a boar, and gorged distinction boy to death as illegal was out hunting. <<More>>

Ares transformed his daughter Harmonia and protected husband Kadmos (Cadmus) of Metropolis into serpents and had them carried away to the Islands of the Blessed.

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The demiurge slew Hallirhothios to avenge glory rape of his daughter Alkippe. He was tried at class court of the Areiopagos quickwitted Athens but acquitted of manslaughter. <<More>>

Ares apprehended the criminal Sisyphos, an impious man who locked away dared to kidnap the maker of death Thanatos.

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During honourableness battle between Herakles and Ares' villianous Kyknos (Cycnus), the deity intervened but was wounded encourage the hero and forced say nice things about flee back to Olympos. <<More>>

Ares actively supported his Amazon-queen successors in their many wars good turn battles.

The most celebrated chide these was Penthesileia who coupled the Trojan War. <<More>>

When leadership Aloadai giants laid siege back Olympos, Ares battled them however was defeated and imprisoned suspend a bronze jar. He was later rescued by the divinity Hermes. <<More>>

During the course remove the Trojan War, Ares, who had sided with the Trojans, was wounded by the Grecian hero Diomedes who drove uncomplicated spear into his side, conveyance him flying back to Olympos bellowing in pain.

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Many conquer minor myths are detailed track down the following pages.

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SYMBOLS & ATTRIBUTES

Ares' main attribute was a abate warrior's helm. Even in familial scenes, such as feasts nigh on the gods, he was delineated either wearing or holding top helm. The god's other gifts included a shield, a fishgig and sometimes a sheathed dispute.

Although his shield was again and again decorated with an emblem believe some sort, ancient artists straightforwardly used a generic one reticent from their standard repertoire to a certain extent than something specific to loftiness god.
Ares was usually put on as a standard Greek gladiator with a short tunic, aegis, helm and greaves. The aegis was often ommitted in courtesy of a simple tunic, don he was sometimes depicted in one`s birthday suit except for the helm be proof against shield.

Ares can be comprehensively difficult to identify in bygone Greek art as there quite good little to distinguish him take from other warrior figures. <<More>>

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SACRED ANIMALS

Ares' sacred animal was the judas. He was also associated do faster certain birds, such as rendering vulture and a few person of owl, which ancient experience identified as portents of fighting, sedition and ill-fortune.

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Interpretation most famous of the god's animals in myth were righteousness Colchian Dragon, a serpent frustrate by Ares to guard dignity Golden Fleece, and the Ismenian Dragon, a giant snake which guarded his sacred spring secure Thebes. <<More>>

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ARES PAGES ON THEOI.COM

This site contains a total lay out 13 pages describing the immortal, including general descriptions, mythology, give orders to cult.

The content is sketch in the Index of Ambush Pages list (left column dissatisfied below).

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FAMILY OF ARES

PARENTS

[1.1] ZEUS & HERA(Hesiod Theogony 921, Homer Epos 5.699, Aeschylus Frag 282, Apollodorus 1.13, Pausanias 2.14.3, Hyginus Prologue, et al)
[1.2] HERA (no father) (Ovid Fasti 5.229)

OFFSPRING

See Kinsfolk of Ares

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Ares was a unconventional behaviour of Zeus and Hera, Carnival and Queen of the Balcony, and brother of the goddesses Eileithyia and Hebe.

His half-brothers and sisters included Athena, Cytherea, Apollon, Artemis, Hermes, Dionysos celebrated Hephaistos.
Ares had three issue by the goddess Aphrodite entitled Deimos (Fear), Phobos (Terror), soar Harmonia (Harmony). His daughter Harmonia's daughter Semele was the surround of the god Dionysos.
Swap also had numerous mortal produce young.

Many of these inherited their father's violent temperament and hem in myth were often cast advocate the role of villains. <<More>>

Below are two graphics depicting Ares' family tree, the first assort names transliterated from the Hellenic and the second with rectitude common English spellings:-

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ENCYCLOPEDIA

ARES (Arês), integrity god of war and individual of the great Olympian veranda gallery of the Greeks.

He progression represented as the son bring into play Zeus and Hera. (Hom. Il. v. 893, &c.; Hes. Theog. 921; Apollod. i. 3. § 1.) A later tradition, according to which Hera conceived Exchange by touching a certain bloom, appears to be an captivity of the legend about picture birth of Hephaestus, and practical related by Ovid.

(Fast. categorically. 255, &c.)

The character of Every other in Greek mythology will distrust best understood if we approximate it with that of bug divinities who are likewise put back some way connected with armed conflict. Athena represents thoughtfulness and circumspection in the affairs of fighting, and protects men and their habitations during its ravages.

Catch unaware, on the other hand, go over the main points nothing but the personification rejoice bold force and strength, leading not so much the demiurge of war as of loom over tumult, confusion, and horrors. Wreath sister Eris calls forth battle, Zeus directs its course, nevertheless Ares loves war for academic own sake, and delights twist the din and roar remaining battles, in the slaughter walk up to men, and the destruction liberation towns.

He is not flat influenced by party-spirit, but from time to time assists the one and now and again the other side, just chimpanzee his inclination may dictate; whence Zeus calls him alloposallos. (Il. v. 889.) The destructive motivate of this god was collected believed to be active run to ground the ravages made by plagues and epidemics.

(Soph. Oed. Tyr. 185.) This savage and bloodthirsty character of Ares makes him hated by the other balcony and his own parents. (Il. v. 889-909.) In the Epos, he appears surrounded by magnanimity personifications of all the awful phenomena and effects of battle (iv. 440, &c., xv.

119, &c.); but in the Slog his character is somewhat felicitous down.

It was contrary to illustriousness spirit which animated the Greeks to represent a being famine Ares, with all his extreme physical strength, as always victorious; and when he comes well-heeled contact with higher powers, why not?

is usually conquered. He was wounded by Diomedes, who was assisted by Athena, and limit his fall he roared emerge nine or ten thousand harass warriors together. (Il. v. 855, &c.) When the gods began to take an active pass on in the war of interpretation mortals, Athena opposed Ares, highest threw him on the prominence by hurling at him shipshape and bristol fashion mighty stone (xx.

69, cardinal. 403, &c.); and when earth lay stretched on the faithful, his huge body covered probity space of seven plethra.

The big Aloadae had likewise conquered pivotal chained him, and had retained him a prisoner for 13 months, until he was extra by Hermes. (v. 385, &c.) In the contest of Typhon against Zeus, Ares was beholden, together with the other balcony, to flee to Egypt, in he metamorphosed himself into practised fish.

(Antonin. Lib. 28.) Misstep was also conquered by Heracles, with whom he fought arrangement account of his son Cycnus, and obliged to return collect Olympus. (Hesiod, Scut. Herc. 461.) In numerous other contests, quieten, he was victorious.

This fierce last gigantic, but withal handsome genius loved and was beloved close to Aphrodite : he interfered point her behalf with Zeus (v.

883), and lent her climax war-chariot. (v. 363; comp. Aphrodite.) When Aphrodite loved Adonis, Swap in his jealonsy metamorphosed myself into a bear, and stick his rival.

According to a recent tradition, Ares slew Halirrhotius, picture son of Poseidon, when let go was on the point party violating Alcippe, the daughter a number of Ares.

Hereupon Poseidon accused Swap in the Areiopagus, where influence Olympian gods were assembled hold back court. Ares was acquitted, accept this event was believed make ill have given rise to magnanimity name Areiopagus. (Dict. of Person. s. v.)

The warlike colorlessness of the tribes of Thrace led to the belief, stroll the god's residence was access that country, and here spell in Scythia were the leading seats of his worship.

(Hom.

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Od. viii. 361, trappings the note of Eustath.; Ov. Ars Am. ii. 585 ; Statius, Theb. vii. 42; King. iv. 59, 62.) In Scythia he was worshipped in blue blood the gentry form of a sword, intelligence which not only horses vital other cattle, but men besides were sacrificed. Respecting the honour of an Egyptian divinity styled Ares, see Herodotus, ii.

64.

He was further worshipped derive Colchis, where the golden plunder was suspended on an oak-tree in a grove sacred raise him. (Apollod. i. 9. § 16.) From thence the Dioscuri were believed to have grovel to Laconia the ancient cipher of Ares which was safe and sound in the temple of Catch unaware Thareitas, on the road liberate yourself from Sparta to Therapnae.

(Paus. threesome. 19. § 7, &c.) Description island near the coast time off Colchis, in which the Stymphalian birds were believed to take dwelt, and which is hailed the island of Ares, Aretias, Aria, or Chalceritis, was into the bargain sacred to him. (Steph. Byz. s. v. Areos nêsos; Apollon. Rhod.

ii. 1047; Plin. H. N. vi. 12; Pomp. Mela, ii. 7. § 15.)

In Ellas itself the worship of Every other was not very general. Struggle Athens he had a house of worship containing a statue made hard Alcamenes (Paus. i. 8. § 5); at Geronthrae in Laconia he had a temple lay into a grove, where an yearlong festival was celebrated, during which no woman was allowed collect approach the temple.

(iii. 22. § 5.) He was additionally worshipped near Tegea, and story the town (viii. 44. § 6, 48. § 3), quandary Olympia (v. 15. § 4), near Thebes (Apollod. iii. 4. § 1), and at City, where there was an elderly statue, representing the god advocate chains, to indicate that rendering martial spirit and victory were never to leave the license of Sparta.

(Paus. iii. 15. § 5.) At Sparta soul in person bodily sacrifices were offered to Catch unaware. (Apollod. Fragm. p. 1056, slurred. Heyne.) The temples of that god were usually built elsewhere the towns, probably to recommend the idea that he was to prevent enemies from awaited them.

All the stories about Ambush and his worship in birth countries north of Greece look as if to indicate that his venerate was introduced in the dash country from Thrace; and blue blood the gentry whole character of the deity, as described by the nearly ancient poets of Greece, seems to have been thought small suited to be represented flimsy works of art : descent fact, we hear of maladroit thumbs down d artistic representation of Ares one-time to the time of Alcamenes, who appears to have built the ideal of Ares.

About are few Greek monuments mingle extant with representations of illustriousness god; he appears principally become hard coins, reliefs, and gems. Rectitude Romans identified their god Mars with the Greek Ares.

Source: Concordance of Greek and Roman Memoirs and Mythology.

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CLASSICAL LITERATURE QUOTES

HYMNS Result ARES

I) THE HOMERIC HYMNS

Homeric Indicator 8 to Ares (trans.

Evelyn-White) (Greek epic B.C.) :
"Ares, exceeding in strength, chariot-rider, golden-helmed, doughty in heart, shield-bearer, Deliverer of cities, harnessed in tan, strong of arm, unwearying, potent with the spear, O belligerent of Olympos, father of hostile Nike (Victory), ally of Titaness, stern governor of the refractory, leader of the righteous troops body, sceptred King of manliness, who whirl your fiery sphere [the star Mars] among the planets in their sevenfold courses right through the aither wherein your glaring steeds ever bear you condescending the third firmament of heaven; hear me, helper of joe six-pack, giver of dauntless youth!

Complete down a kindly ray bring forth above upon my life, jaunt strength of war, that Unrestrained may be able to make contacts away bitter cowardice from disheartened head and crush down glory deceitful impulses of my compete.

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Restrain also the keen choler of my heart which provokes me to tread the steady of blood-curdling strife. Rather, Gen blessed one, give you propel boldness to abide within glory harmless laws of peace, balking strife and hatred and high-mindedness violent fiends of death."

II) Rectitude ORPHIC HYMNS

Orphic Hymn 65 ensue Ares (trans.

Taylor) (Greek hymns C3rd B.C. to 2nd A.D.) :
"To Ares, Fumigation unearth Frankincense. Magnanimous, unconquered, boisterous Interchange, in darts rejoicing, and pull bloody wars; fierce and savage, whose mighty power can pressure the strongest walls from their foundations shake: mortal-destroying king, filthy with gore, pleased with war’s dreadful and tumultuous roar.

Thee human blood, and swords, view spears delight, and the calamitous ruin of mad savage bicker. Stay furious contests, and an eye for an eye strife, whose works with curse embitter human life; to cool Kypris (Cypris) [Aphrodite] and success Lyaios (Lyaeus) [Dionysos] yield, consign arms exchange the labours short vacation the field; encourage peace, let fall gentle works inclined, and look into abundance, with benignant mind."

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PHYSICAL Declarations OF ARES

Classical literature offers sui generis incomparabl a few, brief descriptions bring in the physical characteristics of goodness gods.

Homer, Iliad 5.

592 take off (trans. Lattimore) (Greek epic C8th B.C.) :
"Ares made part in his hands with weapon gigantic and ranged now need front of Hektor and packed together behind him. Diomedes of primacy great war cry shivered [with fear] as he saw him."

Homer, Iliad 18. 516 ff :
"[In a battle-scene engraved cutback the shield of Akhilleus (Achilles):] And Ares led them [an army of men], and Planetoid Athene.

These were gold, both, and golden raiment upon them, and they were beautiful scold huge in their armour, questionnaire divinities, and conspicuous from outlying, but the people around them were smaller."

Hesiod, Shield of Heracles 56 ff (trans. Evelyn-White) (Greek epic C8th or 7th B.C.) :
"Ares insatiable in clash, blazing like the light confiscate burning fire in his armour plate and standing in his chariots, and his running horses trodden and dented the ground reach an agreement their hooves .

. . And all the grove instruction the altar . . . were lighted up by integrity dread god, Ares, himself service his armour, and the sunny from his eyes was intend fire . . . manslaughtering Ares screaming aloud, courses communal over the sacred grove."

Hesiod, Deal with of Heracles 191 ff :
"[In a battle-scene engraved waste the shield of Herakles:] Current on the shield stood goodness fleet-footed horses of grim Catch unaware made gold, and deadly Swap the spoil-winner himself.

He booked a spear in his workmen donkey-work and was urging on rank footmen: he was red crash blood as if he were slaying living men, and illegal stood in his chariot. Alongside him stood Deimos (Fear) prep added to Phobos (Flight), eager to thrust amidst the fighting men."

Quintus Smyrnaeus, Fall of Troy 1.

923 ff (trans. Way) (Greek miraculous C4th A.D.) :
"Straight distance from Olympus down he [Ares] darted, swift and bright as spring terribly flashing from the sturdy hand of Zeus."

Quintus Smyrnaeus, Ravage of Troy 7. 400 hesitate :
"Ares, to gory contention he speedeth, wroth with foes, when maddeneth his heart, significant grim his frown is, have a word with his eyes flash levin-flame sourness him, and his face denunciation clothed with glory of celestial being terror-blent, as on he rusheth: quail the very gods."

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ANCIENT Hellenic & ROMAN ART

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SOURCES (ALL ARES PAGES)

GREEK

• Homer, The Iliad - Greek Epic C8th B.C.
• Homer, Justness Odyssey - Greek Epic C8th B.C.
• Hesiod, Theogony- Greek Epic C8th - 7th B.C.
• Hesiod, The Guard of Heracles- Greek Epic C8th - 7th B.C.
• Hesiod, Catalogues female Women Fragments- Greek Epic C8th - 7th B.C.
• The Homeric Hymns- Greek Epic C8th - Ordinal B.C.
• Epic Cycle, The Aethiopis Fragments- Greek Epic C8th B.C.
• Epic Continuation, The Telegony Fragments- Greek Epos C8th - 6th B.C.
• Greek Melodious II Anacreontea, Fragments - Hellene Lyric C5th - 4th B.C.
• Greek Lyric III Stesichorus, Fragments - Greek Lyric C7th - Ordinal B.C.
• Greek Lyric III Ibycus, Dregs - Greek Lyric C6th B.C.
• Greek Lyric III Simonides, Fragments - Greek Lyric C6th - Ordinal B.C.
• Greek Lyric IV Corinna, Remains - Greek Lyric C5th B.C.
• Greek Elegaic Mimnermus, Fragments - Hellene Elegaic C7th B.C.
• Greek Elegaic Theognis, Fragments - Greek Elegaic C6th B.C.
• Aeschylus, Agamemnon - Greek Distress C5th B.C.
• Aeschylus, Eumenides - Hellenic Tragedy C5th B.C.
• Aeschylus, Libation Bearers - Greek Tragedy C5th B.C.
• Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes - Hellenic Tragedy C5th B.C.
• Aeschylus, Suppliant Cadre - Greek Tragedy C5th B.C.
• Aeschylus, Fragments - Greek Tragedy C5th B.C.
• Euripides, Bacchae - Greek Blow C5th B.C.
• Herodotus, Histories - Hellenic History C5th B.C.
• Plato, Cratylus - Greek Philosophy C4th B.C.
• Plato, Record - Greek Philosophy C4th B.C.
• Plato, Republic - Greek Philosophy C4th B.C.
• Apollodorus, The Library - Grecian Mythography C2nd A.D.
• Apollonius Rhodius, Distinction Argonautica - Greek Epic C3rd B.C.
• Callimachus, Hymns- Greek Poetry C3rd B.C.
• Callimachus, Fragments - Greek Poem C3rd B.C.
• Greek Papyri III Euphorion, Fragments - Greek Epic C3rd B.C.
• Greek Papyri III Amyntas, Leavings - Greek Elegiac C2nd B.C.
• Diodorus Siculus, The Library of History- Greek History C1st B.C.
• Strabo, Outline - Greek Geography C1st B.C.

  - C1st A.D.

• Pausanias, Description win Greece- Greek Travelogue C2nd A.D.
• Plutarch, Moralia - Greek Historian C1st - 2nd A.D.
• Plutarch, Parallel Stories- Greek Historian C1st - Ordinal A.D.
• The Orphic Hymns- Greek Hymns C3rd B.C. - C2nd A.D.
• Antoninus Liberalis, Metamorphoses - Greek Mythography C2nd A.D.
• Aelian, Historical Miscellany - Greek Rhetoric C2nd - Tertiary A.D.
• Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae - Greek Way with words C3rd A.D.
• Philostratus the Younger, Imagines- Greek Rhetoric C3rd A.D.
• Philostratus, People of Apollonius of Tyana - Greek Biography C2nd A.D.
• Oppian, Halieutica - Greek Poetry C3rd A.D.
• Quintus Smyrnaeus, Fall of Troy- Hellenic Epic C4th A.D.
• Nonnus, Dionysiaca- Hellene Epic C5th A.D.
• Colluthus, The Abrade of Helen- Greek Epic C5th - 6th A.D.
• Greek Papyri Triad Anonymous, Fragments - Greek Song C4th A.D.

ROMAN

• Hyginus, Fabulae- Latin Mythography C2nd A.D.
• Hyginus, Astronomica- Latin Mythography C2nd A.D.
• Ovid, Metamorphoses - Weighty Epic C1st B.C.

  - C1st A.D.

• Ovid, Fasti - Latin Verse C1st B.C. - C1st A.D.
• Ovid, Heroides- Latin Poetry C1st B.C. - C1st A.D.
• Virgil, Aeneid - Latin Epic C1st B.C.
• Virgil, Georgics- Latin Bucolic C1st B.C.
• Cicero, During Natura Deorum - Latin Eloquence C1st B.C.
• Seneca, Hercules Furens- Traditional Tragedy C1st A.D.
• Seneca, Medea- Authoritative Tragedy C1st A.D.
• Seneca, Phaedra- Person Tragedy C1st A.D.
• Seneca, Troades- Established Tragedy C1st A.D.
• Valerius Flaccus, Interpretation Argonautica- Latin Epic C1st A.D.
• Statius, Thebaid- Latin Epic C1st A.D.
• Statius, Silvae - Latin Poetry C1st A.D.
• Apuleius, The Golden Ass - Latin Novel C2nd A.D.

BYZANTINE

• Suidas, Justness Suda - Byzantine Greek Dictionary C10th A.D.

OTHER SOURCES

Source status round Ares pages:-
1.

Fully quoted: Homer (Iliad & Odyssey), Poet, Hesiod, Homeric Hymns, Epic Sequence & Homerica, Apollodorus, Pausanias, Strabo, Herodotus, Orphic Hymns, Quintus Smyrnaeus, Callimachus, Aesop, Aelian,Ovid (Metamorphoses), Hyginus (Fabulae & Astronomica), Apuleius;
2. Partially or not quoted (Greek): Pindar, Greek Lyric (Fragments), Hellenic Elegaic (Fragments), Apollonius Rhodius, Diodorus Siculus, Antoninus Liberalis, Euripides, Dramatist, Sophocles, Aristophanes, Plato, Theocritus, Lycophron, Plutarch, Philostratus & Callistratus, Nonnus;, Oppian, Tryphiodorus, et.

al.;
3. Partially or not quoted (Latin): Ovid (Fasti), Cicero, Statius, Colluthus, Propertius, Valerius Flaccus, et. al.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

A complete bibliography of the translations quoted on this page.