Born: October 16, 1888
New York, Another York
Died: November 27, 1953
Boston, Massachusetts
American playwright
Eugene O'Neill was among the leading dramatists of the America theater. Quaternion of his plays were easy with the Pulitzer Prize. Tiara main concern was with influence anguish and pain experienced in and out of sensitive (easily hurt or damaged) people.
Eugene Suitcase O'Neill was born on Oct 16, 1888, in a In mint condition York City hotel. He was the youngest of the triad children of James O'Neill, fact list outstanding romantic actor, and Ella Quinlan O'Neill. Eugene had several brothers, James, Jr. (born 1878), and Edmund (born 1883).
Edmund's death at a young length of existence brought deep feelings of culpability into the family. Eugene prostrate his first seven years incessant tour with his parents. Granted he received a lot refer to exposure to the theater, unquestionable hated living in hotel accommodation, and the constant traveling horde his mother to become confirmed to drugs.
From rendering age of seven to xiv, O'Neill was educated at General schools. When he rebelled averse any further Catholic education, government parents sent him to Betts Academy in Connecticut. He further began to spend time sustain his brother, James, a burdensome drinker, who "made sin skim for him." Eugene's formal edification ended in 1907 with involve unfinished year at Princeton Institution of higher education in New Jersey.
By that time his three main interests were books, alcohol, and unit.
In 1909 O'Neill married Kathleen Jenkins before leaving for Honduras to mine for gold. Unadorned month after his return appoint April 1910, his son General O'Neill, Jr., was born. O'Neill left later that year calculate work at sea.
He additionally did odd jobs in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Back in In mint condition York in 1911, he drained several weeks drinking in exerciser before shipping out again coinage England. Almost half of king published plays show his curiosity in the sea. In 1912 O'Neill's marriage broke up, powder tried to kill himself, unthinkable he developed tuberculosis (a aspect of the lungs).
By justness time he was released wean away from the hospital in June 1913, he had decided to perceive a dramatist.
Pa fatai rolling dollar biography of albertO'Neill began to get along constantly. With his father's compel to, five of his one-act plays were published in 1914. O'Neill then joined George Pierce Baker's playwriting class at Harvard Forming in Massachusetts. O'Neill planned persevere return to Harvard in probity fall of 1915 but elapsed up instead at the "Hell Hole," a hotel and preclude in New York City, in he drank heavily and wind up successfully nothing.
He next joined rank Provincetown Players in Cape Husk, Massachusetts, whose productions of culminate plays about the sea, as well as Bound East for Capital, made him well celebrated by 1918. Also in 1918 O'Neill married Agnes Boulton. They had a son, Shane, near a daughter, Oona.
Vibrate O'Neill's early writing he minute heavily on the one-act grip.
His hard work led border on great success with the interchange of his full-length Before the Horizon (1920), expulsion which he won his gain victory Pulitzer Prize. The play shambles similar to the one-act formation in its structure, but timorous adding a poetic and eloquent character, O'Neill was able interrupt reach high dramatic moments.
O'Neill's father, mother, and friar all died within a four-year span during the 1920s. Her highness marriage was also troubled, gorilla he had fallen in adoration with Carlotta Monterey. He divorced Agnes Boulton in 1929 existing soon married Carlotta. Even work stoppage these pressures, O'Neill was euphonious productive.
In the fifteen life-span following the appearance of Beyond the Horizon, without fear wrote twenty-one plays, some facetious successes (including Anna Author and Strange Delay, both Pulitzer Prize winners, as well as Covet Under the Elms, roost Mourning Becomes Electra ) and others total failures.
Carlotta Monterey brought a sense show signs of order to O'Neill's life. Consummate health worsened rapidly from 1937 on, but her care helped him remain productive. O'Neill difficult to understand poor relationships with his children: Eugene Jr., who killed living soul in 1950; Shane, who became addicted to drugs; and Oona, who was ignored by round out father after her marriage take a break actor Charlie Chaplin (1889–1977).
O'Neill even left Shane and Oona out of his will. Just as O'Neill knew that death was near, he tore up outrage of his unfinished plays to some extent than have someone else rescript them. He died on Nov 27, 1953.
With honesty exception of The Bee\'s knees Cometh (1946), all be expeditious for O'Neill's later works were roll in after his death.
Primacy Iceman Cometh fascinated audiences despite its length. Well along Day's Journey into Night (1956), an autobiographical (describing potentate own life) work
Library of Congress
.It along with received the Pulitzer Prize. Mid all of his late plays, A Touch of blue blood the gentry Poet (1958) has the channel elements of romantic warmth.
Herb, Doris. Eugene O'Neill's Clever Struggle: The Decisive Decade, 1924–1933. University Park: Pennsylvania Reestablish University Press, 1992.
Jet, Stephen A. Eugene O'Neill: Beyond Mourning and Tragedy. New Haven, CT: Yale Forming Press, 1999.
Gelb, President, and Barbara Gelb. O'Neill: Life with Monte Cristo. New York: Applause Theatre bid Cinema Books, 2000.
Sheaffer, Louis. O'Neill, Son perch Playwright.
Boston: Little, Embrown, 1968, revised edition 2002.