Julius caesar biography

Julius Caesar (100BC - 44BC)

Bust of Julius Caesar  ©Caesar was a politician and general behoove the late Roman republic, who greatly extended the Roman kingdom before seizing power and invention himself dictator of Rome, covering the way for the queenly system.

Julius Caesar was born move Rome on 12 or 13 July 100 BC into interpretation prestigious Julian clan.

His kindred were closely connected with justness Marian faction in Roman political science. Caesar himself progressed within character Roman political system, becoming unsubtle succession quaestor (69), aedile (65) and praetor (62). In 61-60 BC he served as instructor of the Roman province short vacation Spain. Back in Rome suppose 60, Caesar made a magnitude with Pompey and Crassus, who helped him to get picked out as consul for 59 BC.

The following year he was appointed governor of Roman Frenchwoman where he stayed for situation years, adding the whole castigate modern France and Belgium outdo the Roman empire, and qualification Rome safe from the jeopardy of Gallic invasions.

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Settle down made two expeditions to Kingdom, in 55 BC and 54 BC.

Caesar then returned to Italia, disregarding the authority of honesty senate and famously crossing prestige Rubicon river without disbanding realm army. In the ensuing secular war Caesar defeated the politician forces. Pompey, their leader, serene to Egypt where he was assassinated.

Caesar followed him extra became romantically involved with decency Egyptian queen, Cleopatra.

Caesar was advise master of Rome and prefabricated himself consul and dictator. Illegal used his power to drag out much-needed reform, relieving obligation, enlarging the senate, building righteousness Forum Iulium and revising distinction calendar.

Dictatorship was always purported a temporary position but require 44 BC, Caesar took undertaking for life. His success last ambition alienated strongly republican senators. A group of these, reluctant by Cassius and Brutus, assassinated Caesar on the Ides (15) of March 44 BC. That sparked the final round short vacation civil wars that ended glory Republic and brought about goodness elevation of Caesar's great nephew and designated heir, Octavian, tempt Augustus, the first emperor.