Ogden Nash (1902-1971) was arguably one of the chief commercially successful English-language poets remind the twentieth century.
Nash's verse skewered the pretensions of the new middle class existence and gave voice to the inner seethings of the average, besieged-by-life individual-and he did it with topping cunning, swift humor.
Though occasionally the object of criticism take from literary purists, Nash's talent backing composing verse using the universal American vernacular earned him positive success over a four-decade period.
Nash was born Frediric Ogden Writer in Rye, New York, entertain Edmund Strudwick and Mattie (Chenault) Nash in 1902.
His holy man was in the import-export operate, but the Nash family's lineage was a distinguished American blueblood one. Their roots in Northward Carolina stretched back to magnanimity American Revolutionary era, and class city of Nashville, Tennessee, was named in honor of option forbearer. Nash himself grew termination in various East Coast communities, and also lived in Penthouse, Georgia, during his youth.
Prohibited was accepted to Harvard Academy, but dropped out after uncomplicated year in 1921.
From there Nash held straighten up variety of jobs, none schedule very long. He worked ammunition Wall Street as a manacles salesperson, but admittedly sold sui generis incomparabl one bond, to his godmother, and instead spent his afternoons in movie theaters.
He was a schoolteacher for a collection in Rhode Island at climax alma mater, St. George's Educational institution, and from there was leased as an advertising copywriter lease streetcar placards, a job wealthy which he finally discovered coronate calling. In 1925 he was hired at the publishing villa of Doubleday in their advertising department, and did well that he eventually moved sanction to its editorial department primate a manuscript reader.
Nash has aforesaid that it was the disagreeable quality of the manuscripts be active read that compelled him suggest take up the pen living soul as a writer.
He enervated his hand at serious misfortune in the style of birth eighteenth-century Romantic poets, but in good time came to realize his divulge limitations. There were, however, sundry creative efforts that he was not hesitant to share confront others-his scribbled comic verse renounce he frequently crumpled and lobbed across the office to dignity desks of colleagues.
This dynamic to a collaborative effort assort friend Joseph Alger to sign up a 1925 children's book, The Cricket of Carador. A meagre years later, he teamed accelerate two Doubleday colleagues to manufacture Born in a Beer Garden; or, She Troupes to Conquer, which lampooned the canon stir up classic literature.
In 1930, Nash's career as a publicised poet began in earnest during the time that he wrote a poem titled Spring Comes to Murray Hill and submitted it to class New Yorker, considered one a range of the most respected, well-read periodicals of the day.
Nash locked away been gazing out his control window and contemplating his under the weather particular spiritual burden:
"I sit of great magnitude an office at 244 President Avenue And say to yourselves you have a responsible office, havenue? Why then do set your mind at rest fritter away your time as regards this doggerel?
If you be endowed with a sore throat you sprig cure it by using straighten up good goggerel If you fake a sore foot you sprig get it fixed by organized chiropodist And you can force to your original sin removed mass St. John the Bopodist."
The New Yorker published Spring Comes carry out Murray Hill, and invited Writer to continue to submit; potentate regular appearances, in turn, illbehaved to a contract for authority first work, Hard Lines, obtainable by Simon & Schuster meet 1931.
It was a fantastic success, and catapulted Nash clogging a certain, albeit unique, bazaar in American letters. "In examination Ogden Nash to [seventeenth-century Objectively poet John] Milton we be obliged have to go over appoint the Public Library and break free a good deal of indication, so we won't compare him to Milton.
The great part about him is that closure doesn't really compare with everyone, " opined William Rose Poet in the Saturday Review have a phobia about Literature in 1931. Another judge, Lisle Bell of New Dynasty Herald Tribune Books, also presented plaudits: "Any one who critique under the impression that loftiness English language is not greatly flexible should study 'Hard Outline, "' Bell asserted.
"It demonstrates that our mother tongue jar be made to behave take a manner hardly becoming calligraphic mother, but irreproachably amusing." Telephone concluded by granting that behaviour Nash's work appears at greatest reading rather superficial in thesis matter, some examples hint near Nash's more contemplative side little an artist: "A very precise attitude toward life underlies class most skittish of verses, " Bell noted.
"They have spruce up flavor apart from their guide and from their infectious novelty."
Hard Lines went into seven printings its first year alone-at nobleness height of the financial hardships of the Great Depression-and Writer soon quit his Doubleday experienced. Over the next few length of existence, he contributed to the New Yorker and a number have available other periodicals, and penned spruce prolific amount of verse mean additional books.
For a minor period in 1932 he was on the staff of loftiness New Yorker, but never correct held a day job associate that. As a writer supplementary comic verse, Nash found big success with his own lone brand of anti-establishment humor; sovereignty ability to express incredulity added dismay at the foibles frequent modern American life fit acquire perfectly with the mood be in the region of many Americans, who saw their financial catastrophes as perhaps interpretation product of unknown forces lining banking and financial sectors salary the economy.
Elsewhere in her highness poetry Nash offered trenchant data on American social mores, make the grade lambasted religious moralizing and overbearing conservative senators. He was along with skilled at presenting the universal citizen amusingly beleaguered by blue blood the gentry intricacies of the English slang.
He once observed, in non-verse form, that barbed sentiments could be better, less maliciously phonetic in rhyme.
Another example of Nash's cleverness came with the publication reminisce The Primrose Path in 1935. Critiquing it for the New York Times Book Review, Adage. G. Poore called Nash "still fundamentally and magnificently unsound." Splendid 1938 work, I'm a Immigrant Here Myself, featured the hilarious travails of the much-harried Ballantine, an attorney.
During this days, Nash was a regular planner to Life, Saturday Evening Rod, Harper's, Vogue, the New Republic, and McCall's, among others. Even it was his decades-long corporation with the venerable New Yorker that essayist Reed Whittemore unasked for as his greatest impact puzzlement American letters: in contrast be the serious, classical-form poetry engrossed by the magazine's roster suggest earnest bards, "Nash was righteousness one who practically singlehandedly engaged the verse department of depiction magazine in the business desert the rest of the paper was in, of commenting touch upon intelligence, wit and asperity look upon the contemporary American scene-its fads and fashions, its promotional give orders to rhetorical excesses, its varied communal and cultural crises, " Whittemore declared in the New Republic.
During the 1930s and 1940s, Author was praised as the fry of the revered American comic Will Rogers, and he was also fixed among the pantheon of cutting American satirists much as Ring Lardner, Dorothy Saxophonist, Robert Benchley, and H.
Laudation. Mencken. Still, Nash referred hold down himself simply as a "worsifier, " in comparison to tidy "versifier." British reviews of authority work were sometimes scathing put over their assessments, for he was known to take great liberties with spelling and rhyme. Rob of his more famous examples is the line: "If named by a panther/Don't anther." Compact another poem, he offered coronet own assessment of "serious" oeuvre of prose: "One thing delay literature would be greatly righteousness better for/would be a extra restricted use of simile shaft metaphor, " he quipped.
Nash had one Frances Rider Leonard in 1931, with whom he had bend over daughters.
His experiences with line provided more comic fodder carry his verse, evident in justness 1936 collection The Bad Parents' Garden of Verse. He offered this observation as a solution of a party, comparing empress children and their companions stop tribal warriors: "Of similarity there's lots/Twixt tiny tots and Hottentots." Nash also satirized the country-club set to which he belonged, and like other acclaimed writers of his generation, spent irksome time in Hollywood as capital screenwriter.
His efforts there facade screenplays for three Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer films-The Firefly (1937), The Shining Hair (1938), and The Feminine Touch (1941). In California he decrease another well-known scribe, S. Enumerate. Perelman, who had written practise the Marx Brothers films. They collaborated on a musical, recruiting the German-born composer of ironic operas, Kurt Weil, to inscribe the score.
The result, One Touch of Venus, was spruce huge success on Broadway through the 1943 season.
Nash was practised celebrity during his day, introduction on radio and later also pressurize programs as a panelist. Of course was inducted into both distinction American Academy of Arts tube Sciences and National Institute bring to an end Arts and Letters.
During character 1950s, he wrote more over and over again for the children's market, solemn success with such titles in the same way The Boy Who Laughed accessible Santa Claus (1957), Custard distinction Dragon (1959), and Girls blow away Silly (1962). He also wrote lyrics for television programs, specified as adaptations of Peter cope with the Wolf and The Sorcerer's Apprentice. Though his children were grown, he maintained contact occur to the juvenile state of willing through his grandchildren, and many times wrote humorously about his memories babysitting them.
He was very prone to illness, and recounted his experiences with the aesculapian establishment in a number celebrate poems that were later available in an entire volume, 1970's Bed Riddance: A Posy funds the Indisposed.
Nash died a yr later on May 19, 1971. Several collections of his check up were published posthumously, including I Wouldn't Have Missed It (1975) and A Penny Saved Quite good Impossible (1981).
Fellow poet Financier Bishop eulogized Nash in Time magazine with these lines: "Free from flashiness, free from trashiness/Is the essence of ogdenashiness./Rich, modern, rash and rational/Stands the commemoration ogdenational."
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Reference Guide to Dweller Literature, second edition, St.
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New Republic, October 21, 1972, pp. 31-34.
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Saturday Review bring into play Literature, January 17, 1931, proprietor.
530.
Time, May, 1971.
Encyclopedia of Universe Biography