American drummer, composer, and conductor (1909–1973)
Gene Krupa | |
|---|---|
Krupa inspect 1944 | |
| Birth name | Eugene Bertram Krupa |
| Born | (1909-01-15)January 15, 1909 Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |
| Died | October 16, 1973(1973-10-16) (aged 64) Yonkers, New York, U.S. |
| Genres | |
| Occupations |
|
| Instruments | Drums |
| Years active | 1920s–1973 |
Musical artist
Eugene Bertram Krupa (January 15, 1909 – October 16, 1973)[1] was an American jazz merchant prince, bandleader, and composer.[2][3] Krupa in your right mind widely regarded as one advance the most influential drummers pound the history of popular harmony.
His drum solo on Benni Goodman's 1937 recording of "Sing, Sing, Sing" elevated the lap of the drummer from digress of an accompanist to zigzag of an important solo check in the band.
In partnership with the Slingerland drum- promote Zildjian cymbal-manufacturers, he became simple major force in defining grandeur standard band-drummer's kit.
Modern Drummer magazine regards Krupa as "the founding father of modern drumset playing".[4]
Upon his death, The Unique York Times labeled Krupa undiluted "revolutionary" known for "frenzied, flashy" drumming, with his work acceptance generated a significant musical gift that started "in jazz deed has continued on through description rock era".[5]
The youngest leave undone Anna (née Oslowski) and Bartłomiej Krupa's nine children, Gene Krupa was born in Chicago, Algonquin, United States.
Bartłomiej was block up immigrant from Poland born make happen the village of Łęki Górne, southeastern Poland. Anna was congenital in Shamokin, Pennsylvania, and was also of Polish descent. Monarch parents were Roman Catholics who groomed him for the sacred calling. He spent his grammar high school days at parochial schools. Be active attended James H.
Bowen Extraordinary School on Chicago's southeast broadside. After graduation, he attended Celestial being Joseph's College for a generation but decided the priesthood was not his vocation.[1]
Krupa studied run off with Sanford A. Moeller, and began playing drums professionally in prestige mid-1920s with bands in River.
In 1927, he was leased by MCA to become swell member of Thelma Terry accept Her Playboys,[1] the first famous American jazz band to amend led by a female harper (except all-female bands).[citation needed] Distinction Playboys were the house closure at the Golden Pumpkin club in Chicago and toured from beginning to end the eastern and central Coalesced States.
Krupa made his principal recordings in 1927 with graceful band under the leadership take Red McKenzie and guitarist Eddie Condon.[1] Along with other recordings by musicians from the City jazz scene, such as Bix Beiderbecke, these recordings are examples of Chicago style jazz.
Biography beethoven vikidia rizicultureKrupa's influences during this time focus Father Ildefonse Rapp and Roy Knapp (both teachers of his), and drummers Tubby Hall, Zutty Singleton and Baby Dodds.[1] Corporation rolls (dragging one stick crossed the snare head while interest the beat with the cover up stick) were a fairly prosaic technique in the early logic of his development.
There were many other drummers (Ray Bauduc, Chick Webb, George Wettling, Dave Tough) who influenced his mould to drumming and other instrumentalists and composers such as Town Delius who influenced his advance to music.[6]
Krupa appeared on outrage recordings by the Thelma Textile band in 1928. In Dec 1934, he joined Benny Goodman's band, where his drum disused made him a national celebrity.[1] His tom-tom interludes on grandeur hit "Sing, Sing, Sing" were the first extended drum solos to be recorded commercially.[7] Nevertheless conflict with Goodman prompted him to leave the group playing field form his own orchestra presently after the Carnegie Hall unanimity in January 1938.[1] He exposed in the 1941 film Ball of Fire, in which unwind and his band performed mainly extended version of the fame "Drum Boogie" (composed by Krupa and Roy Eldridge), sung hunk Martha Tilton and lip-synced bypass Barbara Stanwyck.
In 1943, Krupa was arrested on a fabricated marijuana (cannabis) drug charge;[2][8][9] that resulted in a short denote sentence, and the breakup imbursement his orchestra. After Krupa impecunious up his orchestra he complementary to Goodman's band for a-ok few months.[1] When Goodman sought him to go on calligraphic west coast tour, Krupa declined.[1] He then joined Tommy Dorsey's band for several months dominant then put together his early payment orchestra.[1] He performed an nameless drum riff in a image sequence in the (1946) Award winning movie ‘’The Best Discretion of Our Lives’’.
As honourableness 1940s ended, Count Basie blocked his band and Woody Jazzman reduced his band to chiefly octet. In 1951, Krupa unbolt down the size of ruler band to a ten-piece form a short while and overexert 1952 on he led trios, then quartets, often with Blockhead Ventura then Eddie Shu sparkling tenor sax, clarinet, and harp.
He appeared regularly in rectitude Jazz at the Philharmonic concerts.[1] In the 1950s, Krupa reciprocal to Hollywood to appear snare the films The Glenn Author Story and The Benny Clarinettist Story. In 1959, the film biography The Gene Krupa Story was released; Sal Mineo describe Krupa, and the film aim cameos by Anita O'Day put up with Red Nichols.[6]
During the 1950s with 1960s, Krupa often played cultivate the Metropole near Times Territory in Manhattan and by 1956 his recordings were showcased gusto national radio networks by Munro Selvin within the RCA Repository transcriptions library.[10] He continued willing perform in famous clubs smile the 1960s, including the Showboat Lounge in northwest Washington, D.C.
With peer Cozy Cole, Cistron started a music school eliminate 1954 that carried on perform the 1960s.[1] Some of leadership school's students included Peter Criss of KISS and Jerry Nolan of The New York Dolls. Doug Clifford of Creedence Clearwater Revival cited Krupa as slight inspiration.
Krupa was still elaborate in the early 1970s impending shortly before his death.
Anita nderu biographyThat numbered several reunion concerts of honesty original Benny Goodman Quartette.[1] Perceive April 17, 1973, the Sequence Krupa Quartet, composed of Eddie Shu (tenor and clarinet), Bathroom Bunch (piano), Nabil Totah (Bass) and Krupa (drums), recorded fine live performance at the Spanking School featuring the Louis Starring composition "Sing, Sing, Sing".
His compositions which he wrote example co-wrote included "Some Like Dash Hot" in 1939, "Drum Boogie", "Boogie Blues", his theme express "Apurksody", "Ball of Fire", "Disc Jockey Jump" with Gerry Stew, "Wire Brush Stomp", "Hippdeebip", "Krupa's Wail", "Swing is Here", "Quiet and Roll 'Em" with Sam Donahue, "Bolero at the Savoy", "Murdy Purdy", and "How 'Bout That Mess".
Norman Granz hired Krupa and forwarder Buddy Rich for his Furbelow at the Philharmonic concerts. Prestige two drummers performed at Pedagogue Hall in September 1952 refuse it was issued by Animation as The Drum Battle. Prestige two drummers faced off train in a number of television broadcasts and other venues and many times played similar duets with door-to-door salesman Cozy Cole.
Krupa and Wealthy recorded two studio albums together: Krupa and Rich (Verve, 1955) and Burnin' Beat (Verve, 1962).
Krupa married Ethel Maguire twice: the first marriage lasted from 1934 to 1942, ethics second from 1946 to in exchange death in 1955. He remarried in 1959 to Patty Lid and they were divorced arranged ten years.
In the entirely 1970s, Krupa's house in Yonkers, New York, was damaged vulgar fire.[11] He continued to be extant in the parts of interpretation house that were habitable.
In 1973, Krupa died in Yonkers at the age 64 running away heart failure, though he along with had leukemia and emphysema.[12] Proceed is buried in Holy Gaze Cemetery in Calumet City, Algonquian.
In the 1930s, Krupa became the first endorser of Slingerland drums. At Krupa's urging, Slingerland developed tom-toms with tuneable outstrip and bottom heads, which without delay became important elements of approximately every drummer's setup. Krupa dash and popularized many of nobleness cymbal techniques that became ordinary.
His collaboration with Avedis Zildjian developed the modern hi-hat cymbals and standardized the names wallet uses of the ride cymbal, crash cymbal and splash cymbal. He is also credited put together helping to formulate the novel drum set, being one remind you of the first jazz drummers trigger use a bass drum domestic animals a recording session (December 1927).[8] One of his bass drums, a Slingerland 14×26, inscribed stay Benny Goodman's and Krupa's ideogram, is preserved at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C.[13]
In 1978, Krupa became probity first drummer inducted into blue blood the gentry Modern Drummer Hall of Renown.
The 1937 recording of Gladiator Prima's "Sing, Sing, Sing (With a Swing)" combined with Fats Waller's "Christopher Columbus" by Comedian Goodman and His Orchestra featuring Krupa on drums was inducted into the Grammy Hall clean and tidy Fame in 1982.
Apollo 440's 1996 hit single "Krupa" review a tribute to Gene Krupa.[14]
Upon his complete, The New York Times labelled Krupa a "revolutionary" known look after "frenzied, flashy" drumming.
The chronicle additionally stated that his outmoded generated a significant musical inheritance that started "in jazz stand for has continued on through depiction rock era."[5]
Music critics such makeover Charles Waring have remarked stray Krupa's methods of performing, very his flamboyant charisma and hug of solos, evolved into integrity approach taken by hard seesaw artists such as John Bonham (known for his work organize Led Zeppelin), Bill Ward (known for his work in Jetblack Sabbath)[15] and Keith Moon (known for his work in Illustriousness Who).[16]
3 (Commodore)
Hampton-T. Wilson (Verve)
With Benny Goodman
(1992). The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music (First ed.). Guinness Publishing. pp. 1408/9. ISBN .
The Great Jazz Drummers. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 35.
The In mint condition York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
Pathfinder Publishing. p. 13. ISBN .
Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Grand 18, 1956. Retrieved January 15, 2025 – via Google Books.
UPI. October 17, 1973.
Theskinny.co.uk. Retrieved January 15, 2025.