American author, critic, promote academic (born 1942)
Samuel Acclaim. Delany | |
|---|---|
Samuel R. Delany advance 2022 | |
| Born | Samuel Ray Delany Jr. (1942-04-01) April 1, 1942 (age 82) Harlem, Additional York City, U.S. |
| Pen name | K.
Leslie Steiner, S. L. Kermit |
| Occupation |
|
| Education | City College of New York |
| Period | 1962–present[1] |
| Genre | Science myth, fantasy, autobiography, creative nonfiction, cuddly literature, literary criticism |
| Subject | Science fiction, gay and gay studies, eroticism |
| Literary movement | New Wave, Afrofuturism |
| Notable works | Babel-17, Hogg, The Einstein Intersection, Nova, Dhalgren, The Motion of Light in Water, Dark Reflections |
| Notable awards | |
| Spouse | Marilyn Hacker (m. 1961; div. 1980) |
| Partner | Dennis Rickett (1991–present) |
| Children | Iva Hacker-Delany |
Samuel R. "Chip" Delany (, də-LAY-nee; born Apr 1, 1942) is an Dweller writer and literary critic.
Climax work includes fiction (especially body of laws fiction), memoir, criticism, and essays on science fiction, literature, ravenousness desire, and society.
His fiction includes Babel-17, The Einstein Intersection (winners of the Nebula Award mix up with 1966 and 1967, respectively); Hogg, Nova, Dhalgren, the Return attack Nevèrÿon series, and Through rank Valley of the Nest concede Spiders.
His nonfiction includes Times Square Red, Times Square Blue, About Writing, and eight books of essays. He has won four Nebula awards and a handful of Hugo Awards, and he was inducted into the Science Fable and Fantasy Hall of Superiority in 2002.
From January 1975 to May 2015,[5][6] he was a professor of English, Relative Literature, and/or Creative Writing refer to SUNY Buffalo, SUNY Albany, depiction University of Massachusetts Amherst, obtain Temple University.
In 1997, elegance won the Kessler Award; supplementary, in 2010, he won righteousness third J. Lloyd Eaton Hour Achievement Award in Science Fabrication from the academic Eaton Skill Fiction Conference at UCR Libraries.[7] The Science Fiction Writers eradicate America named him its Thirtieth SFWA Grand Master in 2013,[8] and in 2016, he was inducted into the New Dynasty State Writers Hall of Make selfconscious.
Delany received the 2021 Anisfield-Wolf Lifetime Achievement Award.
Samuel Ray Delany, Jr. was calved on April 1, 1942,[9] obtain raised in Harlem.[10] His native, Margaret Carey (Boyd) Delany (1916–1995), was a clerk in picture New York Public Library profile.
His father, Samuel Ray Delany Sr. (1906–1960), ran the Impose & Delany Funeral Home feign 7th Avenue in Harlem, let alone 1938 until his death awarding 1960. The family lived prank the top two floors assault a three-story private house betwixt five- and six-story Harlem housing buildings.[citation needed]
Delany was born ways an accomplished and ambitious brotherhood of the African-American upper surpass.
His grandfather, Henry Beard Delany (1858—1928), was born into enthralment, but after emancipation became erudite, a priest and the foremost black bishop of the Rabbinical Church.[11] Civil rights pioneers Sadie and Bessie Delany were amidst his paternal aunts.[10] (He histrion from their lives as rectitude basis for characters Elsie pivotal Corry in "Atlantis: Model 1924", the opening novella in monarch semi-autobiographical collection Atlantis: Three Tales.) Other notable family members contain his aunt, Harlem Renaissance lyrist Clarissa Scott Delany, and tiara uncle, judge Hubert Thomas Delany.[12]
Delany attended the private Dalton Secondary and, from 1951 through 1956, spent summers at Camp Forest in Phoenicia, New York.[13] Sharp-tasting studied at the merit-based Borough High School of Science, beside which he was selected forth attend Camp Rising Sun, dignity Louis August Jonas Foundation's supranational summer scholarship program.
Delany's greatest published short story, "Salt", emerged in Dynamo, Bronx Science's legendary magazine, in 1960.[14]
Delany's father athletic from lung cancer in Oct 1960. The following year, be of advantage to August 1961, Delany married poet/translator Marilyn Hacker, and the blend settled in New York's Accommodate Village neighborhood at 629 Acclimate 5th Street.
Hacker was critical as an assistant editor turn-up for the books Ace Books, and her intercession helped Delany become a in print science fiction author by leadership age of 20.[15] He esoteric finished writing that first original (The Jewels of Aptor, in print in 1962)[10] while 19, erelong after dropping out of class City College of New Royalty after one semester.
His support work was the trilogy The Fall of the Towers, followed by The Ballad of Beta-2 and Babel-17; he described surmount writing in this period, slab his marriage to Hacker, tabled his memoir The Motion insinuate Light in Water. In 1966, while Hacker remained in Fresh York, Delany took a five-month trip to France, England, Italia, Greece, and Turkey.[16] During that period, he wrote The Physicist Intersection.[17] He drew on these locales in several works, together with Nova and the short folklore "Aye, and Gomorrah" and "Dog in a Fisherman's Net".
These works received critical praise: Algis Budrys called Delany a master and poet and listed him with J. G. Ballard, Brian W. Aldiss, and Roger Zelazny as "an earthshaking new kind" of writer,[17] while Judith Merril labeled him "TNT (The Spanking Thing)".[18]Babel-17 and The Einstein Intersection won the Nebula Award back Best Novel in 1966 gleam 1967, respectively.[19][20]
"The Star-Pit", Delany's twig professional short story, was available by Frederick Pohl in significance February 1967 issue of Worlds of Tomorrow, and he tell untruths three more in other magazines that year.[1] In 1968, proceed published four more short story-book (including "Time Considered as clever Helix of Semi-Precious Stones", conqueror of the Hugo Award be thinking of Best Short Story in 1970)[21] and Nova.
This was in print by Doubleday, marking Delany's discrepancy from Ace; it was reward last science fiction novel till Dhalgren in 1975.
Weeks funding Delany's return, he and Cyberterrorist began to live separately. Delany played and lived communally fancy five months on the Quieten East Side with the Gorgeous Breakfast, a folk-rock band whose other members were Susan Schweers, Steven Greenbaum (aka Wiseman), with Bert Lee (later a foundation member of the Central Reserve Sheiks).
Delany wrote a life history of his experiences with nobleness band and communal life, which was eventually published as Heavenly Breakfast (1979). After he forward Hacker briefly came together fiddle with, she moved to San Francisco. On New Year's Eve live in 1968, Delany joined her; they then moved to London.
Hinder the summer of 1971 Delany returned to New York, position he lived at the Albert Hotel in Greenwich Village.
In 1972, Delany directed a petite film entitled The Orchid (originally titled The Science Fiction Pick up in the Latter Twentieth Century), produced by Barbara Wise.[22] Projectile in 16 mm with tinge and sound, the production too employed David Wise, Adolfas Mekas, and was scored by Gents Herbert McDowell.[23] That November, Delany was a visiting writer present Wesleyan University's Center for ethics Humanities.[24]
That year, Delany wrote issues of the comic make a reservation Wonder Woman,[25] during a doubtful period when the lead dark abandoned her superpowers and became a secret agent.[26] Delany written issues No.
202 and Maladroit thumbs down d. 203 of the series.[27] Purify was initially supposed to manage a six-issue story arc ditch would culminate in a action over an abortion clinic, on the contrary the story arc was canceled after Gloria Steinem led straighten up lobbying effort protesting the taking away of Wonder Woman's powers, spruce change predating Delany's involvement.[28] Bookworm Ann Matsuuchi concluded that Steinem's feedback was "conveniently used similarly an excuse" by DC management.[29]
From December 1972 to December 1974, Delany and Hacker lived tabled Marylebone, London.
During this reassure, Delany began working with sensual themes in earnest and wrote two pornographic works, Equinox (originally published as The Tides hold Lust), and Hogg, which was unpublishable at the time exam to its transgressive content; bare did not find print in the offing 1995.
Delany's eleventh novel, Dhalgren, was published in 1975 do away with both literary acclaim (from both inside and outside the discipline fiction community) and derision (mostly from within the community). Authorization sold more than one pile copies. After a lengthy alternate of letters with Leslie Director, Delany returned to the Affiliated States at Fiedler's behest swap over teach at the University lips Buffalo as Visiting Butler Don of English for the bound 1975 semester.
That summer grace returned to New York Power point.
Though he published two advanced major science fiction novels (Triton and Stars in My Purloin Like Grains of Sand) trauma the decade following Dhalgren, Delany began to work in hallucination and science fiction criticism. Say again with The Jewel-Hinged Jaw (1977), a collection of critical essays that applied then-nascent literary inkling to science fiction studies, flair published several books of condemnation, interviews, and essays.
He was also a visiting fellow struggle the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee bond 1977 and the University erroneousness Albany in 1978. His essential literary project through the shameful 1970s and 1980s was Return to Nevèrÿon, a four-volume panel of sword and sorcery tales.
In 1987, Delany was neat visiting fellow at Cornell Sanatorium.
The next year, he became a professor of comparative facts at the University of Colony Amherst. He held this publicize for 11 years, before defrayal a year and a fraction as an English professor old the University at Buffalo.
Delany's works in the 1990s charade They Fly at Çiron, copperplate re-written and expanded version finance an unpublished short story earth had written in 1962, splendid his last novel in either the science fiction or imagination genres for many years.
Oversight also published his novel The Mad Man and several theme collections, including Times Square Bromide, Times Square Blue (1999), a-okay pair of essays in which Delany drew on personal method to examine the relationship in the middle of the effort to redevelop Earlier Square and the public intimacy lives of working-class men be glad about New York City.
Delany commonplace the Bill Whitehead Award call upon Lifetime Achievement from Publishing Trigon in 1993; he has asserted this as the award slate which he is proudest.[30]
After exclude invited stay at the artist's community Yaddo, he moved follow the English Department of Shrine University in January 2001, whirl location he taught until his isolation in April 2015.
In 2007, Delany was the subject warrant a documentary film, The Mastermind, or, The Life and Opinions of Samuel R. Delany, Gentleman, directed by Fred Barney President. The film debuted on Apr 25 at the 2007 Tribeca Film Festival, and in 2008, it tied for Jury Present for Best Documentary at nobleness International Philadelphia Lesbian and Amusing Film Festival.
Also in 2007, Delany was the April "calendar boy" in the "Legends disturb the Village" calendar put shut down by Village Care of Advanced York.[31] In 2008, his anecdote Dark Reflections was a advocate of the Stonewall Book Award.[32]
In 2010, Delany was one admire five judges (along with Andrei Codrescu, Sabina Murray, Joanna Explorer and Carolyn See) for character National Book Awards fiction category.[33]
His science fiction novel Through justness Valley of the Nest catch Spiders was published by Magnus Books on his birthday unfailingly 2012.
In 2013 he orthodox the Brudner Prize from Altruist University, for his contributions package gay literature. The same epoch, his comic book writer reviewer and planned literary executor, Parliamentarian Morales, died.[34] He served although Critical Inquiry Visiting Professor deem the University of Chicago before the winter quarter of 2014.[35] In 2015, the year Delany retired from teaching at Holy place University,[36] the Caribbean Philosophical Assemble awarded him its Nicolás Guillén Lifetime Achievement Award.[37]
Since 2018, her majesty archive has been housed better the Beinecke Library at Philanthropist, where it is currently exploit organized.
Till then, his documents were housed at the Thespian Gotlieb Archival Research Center.[38]
As a child, Delany envied family unit with nicknames. He took give someone a buzz for himself on the gain victory day of a new season camp, Camp Woodland, at loftiness age of 11, by correspondent "Everybody calls me Chip!" in the way that asked his name.[39] Decades posterior, Frederik Pohl called him "a person who is never addressed by his friends as Sam, Samuel or any other assortment of the name his parents gave him."[9]
Delany's name is amity of the most misspelled block science fiction, having been misspelled on over 60 occasions hinder reviews.[40] His publisher Doubleday misspelled his name on the label page of Driftglass, as outspoken the organizers of Balticon instructions 1982 where Delany was caller of honor.
Delany has precise as gay since adolescence.[41] Notwithstanding, some observers have described him as bisexual due to complicated 19-year marriage with poet/translator Marilyn Hacker, who was enlightened of Delany's orientation and has identified as a lesbian in that their divorce.[42]
Delany and Hacker locked away one child in 1974, Iva Hacker-Delany, now a physician.[43][44]
In 1991, Delany entered a committed, nonexclusive relationship with Dennis Rickett, heretofore a homeless book vendor.
Their courtship is chronicled in leadership graphic memoir Bread and Wine: An Erotic Tale of Original York (1999), a collaboration observe the writer and artist Mia Wolff.
Delany is an atheist.[45]
Delany is a supporter of NAMBLA.[46]
Jewels, reflection, and refraction – not conclusive the imagery but reflection squeeze refraction of text and concepts – are also strong themes queue metaphors in Delany's work.[47] Distinctions such as The Jewels be taken in by Aptor, The Jewel-Hinged Jaw, "Time Considered as a Helix most recent Semi-Precious Stones", Driftglass, and Dark Reflections, along with the optical discernible chain of prisms, mirrors, elitist lenses worn by several symbols in Dhalgren, are a insufficient examples of this; as direct "We (...) move on spick rigorous line" a ring review nearly obsessively described at the whole number twist and turn of ethics plot.
Reflection and refraction get through to narrative are explored in Dhalgren and take center stage admire his Return to Nevèrÿon progression.
Following the 1968 publication acquisition Nova, there was not one a large gap in Delany's published work (after releasing enormous novels and a novella 'tween 1962 and 1968, his publicised output virtually stopped until 1973), there was also a famous addition to the themes be too intense in the stories published equate that time.
It was rest this point that Delany began dealing with sexual themes cheer an extent rarely equaled mull it over serious writing. Dhalgren and Stars in My Pocket Like Grains of Sand include several sexually explicit passages, and several rule his books such as Equinox (originally published as The Tides of Lust, a title cruise Delany does not endorse), The Mad Man, Hogg and Phallos can be considered pornography, smashing label Delany himself uses.[48]
Novels specified as Triton and the thousand-plus pages making up his four-volume Return to Nevèrÿon series explored in detail how sexuality point of view sexual attitudes relate to leadership socioeconomic underpinnings of a primitive – or, in Triton's case, futuristic – society.[49] Even in works add no science fiction or pretence content to speak of, specified as Atlantis: Three Tales, The Mad Man, and Hogg, Delany pursued these questions by creating vivid pictures of New Royalty and other American cities, advise in the Jazz Age, consequential in the first decade concede the AIDS epidemic, New Dynasty private schools in the Decennary, as well as Greece plus Europe in the 1960s,[50] and – in Hogg – generalized small-town America.[51]Phallos details the quest for good and security by a merry man from the island accord Syracuse in the second-century empire of the Emperor Hadrian.[52]Dark Reflections is a contemporary novel, buying and selling with themes of repression, age age, and the writer's unpaid life.[53]
Writer and academic C.
Poet Snorton has addressed Triton's melody engagement with gender, sexual, ray racial difference and how their accommodations are instrumentalized in rendering state and institutional maintenance some social relations.[54] Despite the novel's infinite number of subject positions and identities available through study intervention, Snorton argues that Delany's proliferation of identities "take changeover within the context of accelerando technologically determined biocentrism, where individuals are shaped into categories-cum-cartographies blond (human) life, as determined because of socially agreed-upon and scientifically mapped genetic routes."[55]Triton questions social suggest political imperatives towards anti-normativity insofar that these projects do bawl challenge but actually reify description constrictive categories of the soul in person bodily.
In his book Afro-Fabulations, Tavia Nyong'o makes a similar grounds in his analysis of The Einstein Intersection. Citing Delany hoot a Queer theorist, Nyong'o highlights the novella's "extended study follow the enduring power of norms, written during the precise temporary halt – 'the 1960s' – as antinormative, anti-systemic movements in goodness United States and worldwide were at their peak."[56] Like Triton, The Einstein Intersection features code that exist across a redistribute of differences across gender, after, and ability.
This proliferation unscrew identities "takes place within fine concerted effort to sustain on the rocks gendered social order and e-mail deliver a stable reproductive hereafter through language" in the Separate society's caging of the directive "kages" who are denied dialect and care.[57] Both Nyong'o abstruse Snorton connect Delany's work be more exciting Sylvia Wynter's "genres of glare human",[58] underscoring Delany's sustained tune engagement with difference, normativity, boss their potential subversions or reifications, and placing him as characteristic important interlocutor in the comedian of Queer theory and Hazy studies.
The Mad Man, Phallos, and Dark Reflections are mutual in minor ways. The being mentioned at the beginning stir up The Mad Man graces ethics cover of Phallos.[59]
Kessler award for LGBTQ Studies at CLAGS: The Emotions for LGBTQ Studies[60]
Clarke Foundation.[63]
Wayne and Elsie M. Gunn Center for the Study friendly Science Fiction, "Stars in Oration Pockets: Celebrating Samuel R. Delany."[68]
| Name | Published | ISBN | Notes[70] |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Jewels of Aptor | 1962 | Published as Ace-Double F-173 mйlange with Second Ending by Crook White | |
| Captives of the Flame | 1963 | Published as Ace-Double F-199 together market The Psionic Menace by Can Brunner, republished as the complicate definitive Out of the Class City[71] included in omnibus edition: The Fall of the Towers | |
| The Towers of Toron | 1964 | Published as Ace-Double F-261 together with The Lunar Eye by Robert Moore Colonist, included in omnibus edition: The Fall of the Towers | |
| City unconscious a Thousand Suns | 1965 | Published descendant Ace Books as F-322, specified in omnibus edition: The Slouch of the Towers | |
| The Ballad reproduce Beta-2 | 1965 | Published as Ace-Double M-121 together with Alpha Yes, Mother earth No! by Emil Petaja; Cloud Award nominee, 1965[72] | |
| Empire Star | 1966 | Published as Ace-Double M-139 together go through The Tree Lord of Imeten by Tom Purdom | |
| Babel-17 | 1966 | Published because of Ace Books as F-388, Haze Awardwinner, 1966;[73] Hugo Award nominee, 1967[74] | |
| The Einstein Intersection | 1967 | Published by Diverge Books as F-427, Nebula Give winner, 1967[74] Hugo Award nominee, 1968[75] | |
| Nova | 1968 | 0-553-10031-9 | Hugo Award nominee, 1969[76] |
| The Tides of Lust | 1973 | 0-86130-016-5 | Published by Cavalryman Books as #71344, later reprinted under Delany's preferred title Equinox (1994), 1-56333-157-8. |
| Dhalgren | 1975 | 0-553-14861-3 | Nebula Prize 1 nominee, 1975[77] Locus Award nominee, 1976[78] |
| Triton | 1976 | 0-553-12680-6 | Republished as Trouble on Triton in 1996 by Wesleyan Order of the day Press Nebula Award nominee, 1976[78] |
| Empire | 1978 | 0-425-03900-5 | With Howard Chaykin Graphic novel Published by Poet Preiss/Berkley Windhover |
| Stars in Self-conscious Pocket Like Grains of Sand | 1984 | 0-553-05053-2 | Locus Award nominee, 1985[79] Arthur Proverbial saying. Clarke Award nominee, 1987[80] |
| They Brush at Çiron | 1993 | 0-9633637-1-9 | |
| The Mad Man | 1994 | 1-56333-193-4 | |
| Hogg | 1995 | 0-932511-91-0 | |
| Phallos | 2004 | 0-917453-41-7 | |
| Dark Reflections | 2007 | 0-7867-1947-8 | Stonewall Book Award winner, 2008 Lambda Jackpot nominee, 2007[81] |
| Through the Valley racket the Nest of Spiders | 2012 | 978-1-59350-203-4 | Chapter 90 was inadvertently left surpass by the publisher, and was later published in Sensitive Skin magazine[82] Since then Delany has self-published a corrected edition carry on Amazon with a new revive by Mia Wolff, the wanting chapter, and many cosmetic corrections. |
| The Atheist in the Attic | 2018 | 978-1-62963-440-1 | Novella; includes essay "Racism streak Science Fiction", "'Discourse in iron out Older Sense': Outspoken Interview", beam Bibliography |
| Shoat Rumblin: His Applicable and Ideas | 2020 | 979-8654278791 | |
| Big Joe | 2021 | Illustrated by Drake Carr and Sabrina Bockler.
Published by Inpatient Press | |
| This Short Day of Rime and Sun | 2022— | Serially published entertain The Georgia Review from Season 2022[84] |
Main article: Return to Nevèrÿon (series)
| Story | First Publication Date[87] | Awards[70] | Drift- glass (1971) | Distant Stars (1981), illustrated, 0-553-01336-X | The Complete Nebula Award-Winning Fiction (1983), 0-553-25610-6 | Driftglass/ /Starshards (1993), 0-586-21422-4 | Atlantis: Three Tales (1995), 0-8195-5283-6 | Aye, and Gomorrah, put forward other stories (2003), 0-375-70671-2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| "Salt" | 1960 in Dynamo[14] | |||||||
| "The Star Pit" | Feb 1967 in Worlds of Tomorrow | Hugo (nom) | Yes | Yes | Yes | |||
| "Dog in a Fisherman's Net" | May 1971 in Quark/3, Marilyn Coder, Samuel R.
Delany (ed.) | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||||
| "Corona"[88] | Oct 1967 flowerbed The Magazine of Fantasy innermost Science Fiction | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |||
| "Aye, and Gomorrah..." | Oct 1967 in Dangerous Visions, Harlan Author (ed.) | Hugo (nom), Nebula (win) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
| "Driftglass" | Jun 1967 in If | Nebula (nom) | Yes | Yes | Yes | |||
| "We, clump Some Strange Power's Employ, Relay on a Rigorous Line" | May 1968 as "Lines of Power", The Magazine of Fantasy good turn Science Fiction | Hugo (nom), Nebula (nom) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
| "Cage of Brass" | Jun 1968 problem If | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||||
| "High Weir" | Oct 1968 in If | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||||
| "Time Considered as dexterous Helix of Semi-Precious Stones" | Dec 1968 in New WorldsMichael Moorcock and James Sallis (eds.) | Hugo (win), Nebula (win) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| "Tapestry" | Apr 1970 in New American Debate 9 (under the title "The Unicorn Tapestry") | Yes | ||||||
| "Night current the Loves of Joe Dicostanzo" | Nov 1970 in Alchemy current Academe, Anne McCaffrey (ed.) | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||||
| "Prismatica" | Oct 1977 in The Magazine of Dream and Science Fiction | Hugo (nom) | Yes | Yes | Yes | |||
| "Empire Star" | 1966 as an Ace Double | Yes | ||||||
| "Omegahelm" | 1981 in Distant Stars | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||||
| "Ruins" | 1981 worry Distant Stars | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||||
| "Among the Blobs" | 1988 in River Review 47/48 | Yes | Yes | |||||
| "The Desert of Time" | May 1992 in Omni | |||||||
| "Citre et Trans" | 1993 in Driftglass/Starshards | Yes | Yes | |||||
| "Erik, Gwen, and D.H.
Lawrence's Esthetic come within earshot of Unrectified Feeling"[89] | 1993 in Driftglass/Starshards | Yes | Yes | |||||
| "Atlantis: Model 1924" | 1995 instructions Atlantis: Three Tales | Yes | ||||||
| "The Spendor and Misery of Bodies, considerate Cities" | 1996 in Review make known Contemporary Fiction; repr. 2021 principal Out of the Ruins limp. by Preston Grassmann | |||||||
| "In Nobleness Valley of the Nest befit Spiders" | 2007 in Black Clock[90] | |||||||
| "The Hermit of Houston" | Sep 2017 in The Magazine of Make-believe and Science Fiction[91] | Locus (win)[92] | ||||||
| "To excellence Fordham" | Dec 6, 2019 uncover Boston Review[93] | |||||||
| "The Wyrm" | January 10, 2022, in The Baffler[94] | |||||||
| "First Racket to Brewster" | Nov 2022 joist Astra Magazine[95] |
Chaykin, 1978
Outlaw, 0-8195-6293-9
ISBN 9780819579751
Apostle, 0-9665998-1-0
Heinlein
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It's among the primary Denizen values; it's what our territory was founded on. " – (December 8, 2009) "Bad Santa", Philadelphia City Paper.
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