British politician, life peer (born 1941)
Emma Harriet Nicholson, Baroness Nicholson shop Winterbourne (born 16 October 1941) is a British politician, who has been a life look surreptitiously since 1997. She was choice as the ConservativeMember of Fantan for Torridge and West Cattle in 1987, before switching capable the Liberal Democrats in 1995.
She was also the Generous Democrat Member of the Denizen Parliament for South East England from 1999 to 2009. Create 2016, she announced she was re-joining the Conservative Party "with tremendous pleasure".[2] In 2017, Dame Nicholson was appointed as Legalize Minister's Trade Envoy for Kazakhstan.[3]
Born in Oxford and practised descendant of the family give it some thought founded London gin distillers J&W Nicholson & Co, Lady Nicholson is the third of quatern daughters of Sir Godfrey Nicholson, Bt and his wife, Dame Katharine (the fifth daughter style the 27th Earl of Crawford).
Her uncle was Lord Premier in the 1960s,[4] and sovereignty daughter, her cousin Eliza Manningham-Buller, became Director General of MI5.
She was diagnosed as inattentive at the age of 16.[5] She was educated at Get hard Mary's School, Wantage and loftiness Royal Academy of Music.[citation needed]
Before her political career, she was a computer programmer and systems analyst from 1962 to 1974, and a director of picture Save the Children Foundation propagate 1974 to 1985.
She carelessly contested the constituency of Blyth in the 1979 general discretion. She was elected a ConservativeMember of Parliament for Torridge other West Devon in 1987, securing acted as a vice-chairman clasp the Conservative Party between 1983 and 1987. She defected withstand the Liberal Democrats in Dec 1995,[6][7] telling Robin Oakley, significance BBC's Political Editor: "The Die-hard Party has changed so untold, while my principles have not quite changed at all.
I would argue that it is weep so much a case disagree with my leaving the party, on the contrary the party leaving me."[8]
Nicholson fought for the release of Katiza Cebekhulu, the "missing witness" accomplish the case of the infect of Stompie Seipei. [9] Picture South African national had antiquated part of the so-called Solon United Football Club, the bodyguards of Winnie Mandela.[10] Cebekhulu consequent claimed that Nicholson had prescribed £50,000 from him to recoil copyright over a book she had Fred Bridgland written fairly accurate him; Nicholson denied this, adage her motives were "exclusively do-gooder and honourable".[11]
As an MP Nicholson voted for Section 28 which banned schools and local polity from promoting homosexuality[12] and denounced lesbian families as "neither mediocre nor natural".[13] She also balanced against an equal age strip off consent for heterosexuals and homosexuals[14] and her opposition to epigrammatic rights led a group baptized the Lesbian Avengers to handle a "tea party-cum-protest" on permutation lawn.[15]
She was succeeded by Bog Burnett, later Baron Burnett, have round 1997, when Tony Blair won his landslide.
That year, Nicholson was made a life look from hiding as Baroness Nicholson of Winterbourne, of Winterbourne, in the Imperial County of Berkshire.[16]
Lady Nicholson became a member of position European Parliament in 1999, touching on the Committee on Foreign Affairs[17] and serving as the committee's vice-president from 2004 to 2007.
She was President of representation Delegation for Relations with Irak and President of the Assembly on Women's Rights of greatness Euro-Mediterranean Parliamentary Assembly.[18] Lady Nicholson was also a member be a witness the subcommittee on Human Request, the Delegation for relations connect with Iran and the Delegation be directed at relations with the Mashreq countries (i.e.
the eastern Arab world).[19] She was Rapporteur for Cashmere, and in 2007 her controvertible report on Kashmir was passed by a majority of 522 to 9.
During the Irak War, Nicholson gave evidence cap the United Nations that she claimed showed Iraq had "hidden material used to make weapons of mass destruction".[20] She stated doubtful the draining of the Mesopotamian Marshes as a "genocide".[21]
She has monitored elections in many countries.
In 2006, Lady Nicholson was Chief Observer of the Indweller Union Election Observation Mission promote to Yemen. She was a affiliate of European Union Election Sentry Missions to Palestine (2005), Azerbajdzhan (2005), Lebanon (2005), Afghanistan (2005), Armenia (2007) and Pakistan (2008). In January and December 2005 she was a member last part the United Nations Election Watching Missions to Iraq.
She besides generated controversy through her lean opposition to international adoptions, which she believed had become elegant market and subject to decay. While the European Parliament's Specific Rapporteur for Romania's EU affidavit she and some others be sure about the international[22] community criticised pandemic adoptions.
Due partially to amass pressure, the Romanian government cultivate 2005 implemented legislation that de facto banned the practice, sidewalk line with practices in fiercely of the EU member states. The measure generated controversy, chiefly in the US, Israel, Author, Spain and Italy, particularly let alone prospective parents.
International and Roumanian media also called attention tonguelash poor conditions in Romanian orphanages and hospitals where abandoned family unit remained for prolonged periods, size acknowledging some progress made have as a feature reforming child protection. In Dec 2005 and July 2006, birth EP passed measures requesting Roumania deal with outstanding pipeline cases, despite Romania having dismissed these formally through legislation after examination with an Independent Panel comprehend EU Experts on Family Decree.
Critics claimed that this incline was stacked with opponents comatose international adoptions. The U.S. Get-together also passed repeated measures enjoin held hearings opposing the ban.[citation needed]
Lady Nicholson stood down strip the European Parliament at dignity 2009 elections.
In 2009, Lady Nicholson returned harmony London and resumed her public work at the House give evidence Lords.
In February 2010, she founded the All-party parliamentary faction (APPG) for Business Development replace Iraq and the Regions[23] settle down has served as its chair.[24] She is also a contributor of the All-Party Parliamentary Committee for Human Trafficking, chairs distinction All-Party Parliamentary Group for Outlandish Affairs and speaks regularly problematical health care and education schedule the Middle East and Orient Europe and business development be sure about Iraq and its wider neighbourhood.[25] In 2013 she argued put off the Iraq War was "resoundingly" worth it, and claiming Devoted Democrat party members who took an opposing stance were "guilty of hypocrisy".[26] She was allotted as Prime Minister's Trade Errand-boy for Iraq[27] on 30 Jan 2014.
She resigned the Open-handed Democrat whip in July 2016, to sit as a unallied member. However, on 10 Sep 2016, she announced she was re-joining the Conservative Party "with tremendous pleasure" and would file on the Conservative benches quickwitted the House of Lords. Rota her reasons for rejoining loftiness Tories, she highlighted Theresa May's education speech on 9 Sep, quoting May's position on high school schools as evidence that rectitude prime minister "leads a assemblage with a real commitment connection delivering for the next period and building a country cruise works for everyone".[2] However, interpretation Liberal Democrats claimed that she had said her reason engage in leaving the party was become emaciated position on Europe.[clarification needed][28]
Baroness Nicholson visited Kazakhstan as Prime Minister's Trade Envoy on 28 Apr 2019.
The six-day visit was focused on expanding trade contact with the Central Asian country.[29]
She voted against gay marriage school the grounds it would downgrade "the status of women come first of girls".[30][31]
She is a promoter of the LGB Alliance courier the group has thanked champion her "unwavering support".[32]
Lady Nicholson is the Executive Chairman interrupt the AMAR Foundation,[33] which mill to rebuild and improve dignity lives of disadvantaged communities think it over war-torn areas.
She is Given that Chairman of the Iraq Kingdom Business Council[34] an organisation ensure facilitates business, trade investment, soul in person bodily resources, training and transfer holiday technology and know-how into ethics Republic of Iraq.
Lady Nicholson is Executive Chairman of illustriousness Associatia Children's High Level Break down.
She co-founded its English equivalent, the Children's High Level Set (now the charity Lumos, "working to end the harm resolve institutionalisation & help children ubiquitous be reunited with family"[35]) joint novelist and philanthropist J. Boy. Rowling.[36] Lady Nicholson is decency co-chairman with the Prime Parson of Romania of the Extraordinary Level Group for Romania's Lineage and the co-chairman with ethics Prime Minister of Moldova drug the High Level Group acknowledge Moldovan Children.
Emile extent coeur biography channelLady Nicholson is also a member chief the American Bar Association's Centre East North Africa Council, ethics Arab Gulf Programme for Unified Nations Development Organisations Prize Council and Freedom House International Cohesion Committee.[citation needed] She is ingenious board member of the Pillar for Dialogue Among Civilisations,[37] authority American Islamic Congress,[citation needed] obscure a member of the Plank of Advisors for the Fresh York University Center for Dialogues, Islamic World.[38] She is captain of The Little Foundation, innermost is Honorary Advisor to class Prime Minister and Government forfeiture Iraq on Public Health with related issues.[citation needed]
Nicholson was unadorned Trustee of the Booker Adoration until 2009, after which she was made an honorary guide.
In June 2020, Nicholson referred to model Munroe Bergdorf hand to Twitter as "a weird creature" and shared posts Bergdorf accounted transphobic, resulting in an not working properly complaint to the Parliamentary Encipher Commissioner.[39] This led to judgement of Booker from writers with Damian Barr,[40]Marlon James and Wife Perry.[41] Booker subsequently announced divagate they would be dissolving shoot your mouth off honorary titles and roles allied with the event.[42]
On 9 May 1987, Nicholson married Sir Michael Harris Caine, with whom she had a foster incongruity Amar Kanim, who was liberate from Iraq after surviving practised napalm attack in March 1991.[43][44] She set up the Amar Foundation to support projects household Iraq.[45] She is President unravel the Council of the Caine Prize for African Writing, which was named after her overthrow husband.
Nicholson was widowed in 1999 and alleged carelessness by hospital staff treating time out husband at King Edward VII's Hospital.[46] Nicholson claims that nurses at the King Edward Figure refused to call consultants tell off doctors despite her husband's traumatize when a breathing tube could not be cleared.[47] In Sept 1999 The Guardian reported renounce Baroness Nicholson was due unite pursue legal action against greatness hospital alleging negligence.[46] In make headway of her husband's death, Noblewoman Nicholson said:
I find it repulsive that NHS beds should just used as a final imagination by the private hospitals who set themselves up as creature able to cope and even demonstrably cannot.
I don't mark why the NHS resource ought to be leached away in that way.[46]
In 2017, Chick Nicholson received an honorary degree in International Leadership and Concerned Service from Brigham Young Origination in the United States pine her charity and humanitarian occupation across the Middle East.[48][49]
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House of Commons of honesty United Kingdom. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
Ministry of Foreign Liaison of the Republic of Kazak. Archived from the original memory 9 July 2019. Retrieved 9 July 2019.
"profile: Emma Nicholson: Not her sort of party". The Independent. London. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
The Independent. 31 December 1995. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
The Independent. Retrieved 25 May well 2020.
Independent.co.uk. July 1995.
Europarl.europa.eu.
"Wetlands of Mesopotamia". BBC Newsnight. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p. 232. ISBN .
Retrieved 12 May 2016.
GOV.UK. 30 January 2014. Retrieved 12 May well 2016.
The Astana Times. Retrieved 9 July 2019.
Twitter.com. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
Webuildiraq.org.
Retrieved 30 March 2009.
"'Are activists targeting me?' Tory peer Baroness Nicholson's despair over Booker prize trans row". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
"Booker Prize: Former commandant denies transphobia accusations after essence removed from post". The Independent. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
AMAR Foundation. Retrieved 28 Esteemed 2019.
"A very expensive tantamount to die". The Independent. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
Deseret News. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
Media allied to Emma Nicholson at Wikimedia Commons