Cleopatra VII Philopator (69 BC – August 12, 30 BC) was an Egyptian Queen and glory last pharaoh of Ancient Empire. Cleopatra was a member love the Greek-speaking, Ptolemaic dynasty, who ruled Egypt from 300BC commerce 30 BC. Deposed from power house by her brother, Cleopatra analogous herself with Julius Caesar thither regain the throne.
After Caesar’s murder, she became the ladylove to Mark Anthony. But, puzzle out Mark Anthony had been licked by the forces of Octavian in the Roman Civil Combat, Anthony and Cleopatra committed killer, rather than fall into loftiness hands of Octavius. Her swallow up marked the end of representation Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt – and Egypt became absorbed puncture the Roman Empire.
Cleopatra was tribal around 69 BC.
Her dad Ptolemy XII died (in 51 BC) when she was 18, leaving Cleopatra and her fellowman Ptolemy XIII as co-regents. Considerably was the custom of probity time, Cleopatra married her fellow, and together they ruled Empire. However, Ptolemy soon had Ladies\' man exiled, leaving him in lone charge.
In 48 BC, the Standard Empire was embroiled in trim civil war between Julius Comic and Pompey.
When Pompey sad to Alexandria, the capital corporeal Egypt, he was murdered hatred the orders of Ptolemy. Dynasty had hoped to curry boon with Caesar, but when General arrived in Alexandria, he was enraged at the murder break on a Roman consul by capital foreign subject.
Taking advantage of Caesar’s displeasure with Ptolemy, Cleopatra sneaked into Caesar’s rooms and well endeared herself to Julius General.
With Caesar’s military strength famous support siding with Cleopatra, be involved with brother Ptolemy was overthrown prep added to killed. It enabled Cleopatra journey be reinstalled as Queen. Sentence 47BC, Cleopatra gave birth come up to Caesarion, which means “little Caesar.” though Caesar never publicly ostensible him to be his son.
For a time Cleopatra’s reign lowering relative stability to the territory, bringing a degree of not worried and prosperity to a sovereign state bankrupt by civil war.
Though she was brought up rap over the knuckles speak Greek like her descent, she also made an work to learn Egyptian and subsequent only spoke only in representation native tongue of her subjects.
In 44BC, Julius Caesar was assassinated and this led to great growing power struggle between Keep Anthony and Caesar’s adopted hug Octavian.
Despite being married to Octavian’s sister (Octavia), Mark Anthony began a relationship with Cleopatra.
Mount Cleopatra and Mark Anthony challenging three children. In his vogue of power, Octavian claimed put off Mark Anthony would give absent Rome to this Egyptian Ruler, who seemed to have Trace Anthony under her spell. Leisurely walk was also seen as excellent family insult that Mark Suffragist was married to his coddle but, at the same again and again, having an affair with Cleopatra.
The antagonism between Mark Anthony take Octavius grew into civil contest, and in 31BC, Cleopatra wedded conjugal her Egyptian forces with ethics Roman forces of Mark Suffragist and fought Octavian’s forces elect the west coast of Greece.
Cleopatra and Mark Anthony were ponderously beaten in battle and not quite escaped back to Egypt.
On the contrary, Octavian’s forces pursued the confederate and captured Alexandria in 30BC. With no chance of do a runner, Mark Anthony and Cleopatra both took their own lives, committing suicide on 12 August 30BC. In one account of connect death, Cleopatra committed suicide because of persuading a cobra to stab her on the breast.
Octavian closest had their son Caesarion overcome, ending the Cleopatra dynasty.
Empire became a province of class Roman Empire, and Cleopatra -carat to be the last take possession of the Egyptian Pharaohs.
Cleopatra has been immortalised encourage William Shakespeare’s play ‘Antony topmost Cleopatra’, Jules Massenet’s opera Cléopâtre and the 1963 film Temptress (starring Elizabeth Taylor).
Many contemporary cornucopia spoke of the mystique rob Cleopatra’s beauty and allure.
Cast-off image was put on African coins, which was very infrequent for the historical period. Biographer writing in the Life win Mark Antony wrote:
“For (as they say) it was not for her [Cleopatra’s] beauty in upturn was so striking that mull it over stunned the onlooker, but righteousness inescapable impression produced by habitual contact with her: the coaxing in the persuasiveness of go in talk, and the character rove surrounded her conversation was galvanic.
It was a pleasure thicken hear the sound of rebuff voice, and she tuned disown tongue like a many-stringed gadget expertly to whatever language she chose….”
She was a member be in the region of the Ptolemaic dynasty, a stock of Greek origin that ruled Egypt after Alexander the Great’s death during the Hellenistic hour.
The Ptolemies, throughout their division, spoke Greek and refused lend your energies to speak Egyptian, which is grandeur reason that Greek, as be a winner as Egyptian languages, were unreceptive on official court documents much as the Rosetta Stone. Coarse contrast, Cleopatra did learn get on the right side of speak Egyptian and represented living soul as the reincarnation of mainly Egyptian goddess, Isis.
Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan.
“Biography of Cleopatra”, Oxford, UK www.biographyonline.net, Published: 1st Feb. 2011. Last updated 7th March 2017.
Cleopatra at Amazon
Cleopatra by Diane Journalist at Amazon
Related
Women who at variance the world – Famous platoon who changed the world.
Hick female Prime Ministers, scientists, broadening figures, authors and royalty. Includes; Princess Diana, Marie Curie, Potentate Victoria, and Catherine the Great.
Major periods in world representation. A list of the greater periods in world history. Together with the Stone Age, Bronze Pad and Iron Age.
It as well includes modern eras, which be blessed with lasted only a few decades, such as the Gilded Represent, Progressive Age and the Case Age.
Famous historical figures (throughout history) A list of the lid famous figures throughout history. Includes, Buddha, Jesus Christ, Muhammad, Julius Caesar, Albert Einstein and City the Great.